程序员面试笔记2---struct,enum,union

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main()
{


//1.union的大小由最大的元素决定，且是每个元素的整数倍
//2.union的内存共享为从低到高
//3. 数组初始化
struct S{
short a;
short b;
short c;
};
union U{
char  ch;
S     s;
int   c;
};
U u;
u.c = 0x2310001;
cout<<"struct U:"<<sizeof(U)<<endl;
cout<<"a:"<<u.s.a<<endl;
cout<<"b:"<<u.s.b<<endl;




// 和数组初始化类似
S s1={1,2};
cout<<"a:"<<s1.a<<endl;
cout<<"b:"<<s1.b<<endl;
cout<<"c:"<<s1.c<<endl;




//枚举enum,是为了保证有些输入时不合理的，且与整数0-n一一对应
enum Arrow{
Up,
Down,
Left,
Right
};




//const初始化必须赋值，常用来替代宏/保证传参不被改变
//static: http://www.cnblogs.com/BeyondAnyTime/archive/2012/06/08/2542315.html
    


system("Pause");
}