mysql order by rand() 优化方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 10:25:57 发布

「已注销」

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 10:25:57 发布

阅读量871

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oMiracle123/article/details/73881912

版权

mysql order by rand() 优化方法
mysql> select * from user order by rand() limit 1;
+-------+------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+-----------+
| id    | phone      | password                         | salt     | country_code | ip        |
+-------+------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+-----------+
| 15160 | 6549721306 | e4f302120c006880a247b652ad0e42f2 | 40343586 | 86           | 127.0.0.1 |
+-------+------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.25 sec)
mysql> explain select * from user order by rand() limit 1;
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+---------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key  | key_len | ref  | rows   | Extra                           |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+---------------------------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | user  | ALL  | NULL          | NULL | NULL    | NULL | 200303 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+---------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

根据分析结果，运行需要0.25秒，order by rand() 需要使用临时表（Using temporary），需要使用文件排序（Using filesort），效率低下。


改进方法

   
   

mysql> select * from user limit 23541,1;
+-------+------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+-----------+
| id    | phone      | password                         | salt     | country_code | ip        |
+-------+------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+-----------+
| 23542 | 3740507464 | c8bc1890de179538d8a49cc211859a46 | 93863419 | 86           | 127.0.0.1 |
+-------+------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> explain select * from user limit 23541,1;
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key  | key_len | ref  | rows   | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | user  | ALL  | NULL          | NULL | NULL    | NULL | 200303 | NULL  |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)






查看原文：http://newmiracle.cn/?p=1743