android常用的几个获取包或activity以及判断前后台等

一、判断前台后台
转载链接：http://www.jb51.net/article/45084.htm
1、通过RunningTaskInfo类判断（需要额外权限）：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />  

/**
     *判断当前应用程序处于前台还是后台
     */
    public static boolean isApplicationBroughtToBackground(final Context context) {
        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        List<RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);
        if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
            ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(0).topActivity;
            if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

需要在AndroidMenitfest.xml文件中添加以下权限
复制代码 代码如下:

2、通过RunningAppProcessInfo类判断（不需要额外权限）：
复制代码 代码如下:

public static boolean isBackground(Context context) {
    ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    List<RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();
    for (RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) {
         if (appProcess.processName.equals(context.getPackageName())) {
                if (appProcess.importance == RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_BACKGROUND) {
                          Log.i("后台", appProcess.processName);
                          return true;
                }else{
                          Log.i("前台", appProcess.processName);
                          return false;
                }
           }
    }
    return false;
}

二、获取桌面所有应用

//**
     * 获得属于桌面的应用的应用包名称
     * @return 返回包含所有包名的字符串列表
     *//*
    private List<String> getHomes() {
        List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
        PackageManager packageManager = this.getPackageManager();
        // 属性
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
        List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfo = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent,
                PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
        for(ResolveInfo ri : resolveInfo) {
            names.add(ri.activityInfo.packageName);
        }
        return names;
    }

 *//**
     * 判断当前界面是否是桌面
     *//*
    public boolean isHome(){
        if(mActivityManager == null) {
            mActivityManager = (ActivityManager)getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        }
        List<RunningTaskInfo> rti = mActivityManager.getRunningTasks(1);
        return homeList.contains(rti.get(0).topActivity.getPackageName());
    }