CentOS 7.0部署zabbix 5

关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0

安装yum源

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

yum clean all

安装zabbix server和agent

yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

安装zabbix frontend

yum install -y centos-release-scl

编辑配置文件

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
	[zabbix-frontend]
	...
	enabled=1
	...

安装 Zabbix frontend packages

yum install -y zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl

安装数据库

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server   #安装
systemctl start mariadb                 #启动
systemctl enable mariadb                #开启开机自启动
mysqladmin -u root password '新密码'     #初始化密码

创建zabbix用户

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '设置密码';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

在zabbix服务器主机上导入初始模式和数据

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password:           #输入新创建密码

配置zabbix

链接数据库

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost    #数据库服务器IP地址
DBName=zabbix		#库名
DBUser=zabbix		#数据库用户名
DBPassword=123456   #数据库用户密码

修改时区

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
; php_value[date.timezone] = Europe/Riga
修改为
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

启动zabbix服务和代理进程

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm    #重启服务
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm	   #开机自启动

访问

http://IP/zabbix

web页面配置

默认账密
Admin
zabbix

中文乱码解决

找到字体文件夹

[root@localhost ~]# find / -name fonts
/boot/grub2/fonts
/etc/fonts
/usr/share/fonts
/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
/usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts

将字体上传到/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts

修改zabbix文件调用新字体

find / -name defines.inc.php
/usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
修改如下变量
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',	'simkai');
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME',		'simkai');

监控例子：监控nginx

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

location /ngx_status {
        stub_status on;
        access_log off;
        allow 192.168.112.0/24;
        allow 127.0.0.1;
        deny all;
    }