MySQL的存储过程设计的例子

一个最简单的MySQL存储过程例子：

DELIMITER $$

CREATE PROCEDURE mypro (IN $id INT)
BEGIN
  SET @SQL = CONCAT('select * from job_queue where id=', $id);
  PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SQL;
  EXECUTE stmt1;
  DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
END;
$$

DELIMITER ;

 

SQLyog工具生成的代码例子：

DELIMITER $$

USE `archive_lib`$$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test_proc`$$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `test_proc`($tableName VARCHAR(20))
BEGIN
  SET @SQL = CONCAT('select * from ', $tableName); 
  PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SQL; 
  EXECUTE stmt1; 
  DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;  
END$$

DELIMITER ;

 

DELIMITER $$

USE `archive_lib`$$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `pro_insert`$$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `pro_insert`(IN $barcode VARCHAR(15),IN $title VARCHAR(100),OUT $test VARCHAR(20))
BEGIN
  SET @SQL = CONCAT('insert into job_queue (barcode,title)values(',QUOTE($barcode),',',QUOTE($title),')');
  PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SQL;
  EXECUTE stmt1;
  DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
  SET $test='Hello World!';
END$$

DELIMITER ;

 

 

调用：

CALL pro_insert('L--3', '沃尔玛都能散发阿斯蒂芬',@test);

SELECT @test;

 

 

函数的一个简单例子：

DELIMITER $$

USE `archive_lib`$$

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `hello`$$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `hello`(s CHAR(20)) RETURNS CHAR(50) CHARSET utf8
BEGIN
  DECLARE str VARCHAR(20);
  SELECT title INTO str FROM job_queue WHERE ID=0 LIMIT 1;
  IF str IS NULL THEN
  RETURN '';
  ELSE
  RETURN CONCAT('Hello, ',s,'!',str);
  END IF;
END;
$$

DELIMITER ;