R语言ggplot2要素总结

模板

ggplot(data = <data> ) +
	<geom_xxxx> ( mapping = aes(<mapping>),
				stat = <stat>,
				position = <position>) +
	<coord_xxxx>(...) +
    <facet_xxxx>(...)

ggplot2基础

• 定义数据(data)，创建空图(plot object)。ggplot()
• 指定几何图形(geoms – graphics shapes)展现数据。geom_xxxx()
• 指定几何图形的特征(aesthetics – features)表现数值。aes()

In brief, the grammar tells us that a statistical graphic is a mapping from data to aesthetic attributes (colour, shape, size) of geometric objects (points, lines, bars). The plot may also contain statistical transformations of the data and is drawn on a specific coordinate system. Facetting can be used to generate the same plot for different subsets of the dataset. It is the combination of these independent components that make up a graphic.

geom & aes

常用geom以及aes如下表，许多geom还是有color、size、group等aes。

geom	description	aesthetics
geom_point()	Data symbols	x, y, shape, fill
geom_line()	Line (ordered on x)	x, y, linetype
geom_path()	Line (original order)	x, y, linetype
geom_text()	Text labels	x, y, label, angle, hjust, vjust
geom_rect()	Rectangles	xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, fill,linetype
geom_polygon()	Polygons	x, y, fill, linetype
geom_segment()	Line segments	x, y, xend, yend, linetype
geom_bar()	Bars	x, fill, linetype, weight
geom_histogram()	Histogram	x, fill, linetype, weight
geom_boxplot()	Boxplots	x, y, fill, weight
geom_density()	Density	x, y, fill, linetype
geom_contour()	Contour lines	x, y, fill, linetype
geom_smooth()	Smoothed line	x, y, fill, linetype

data -> aesthetic -> geom

scale

color fill x y linetype shape size

Scale	Description	Parameters
scale_x_continuous()	Continuous axis	expand, trans
scale_x_discrete()	Categorical axis
scale_x_date()	Date axis	major, minor, format
scale_shape()	Symbol shape legend
scale_linetype()	Line pattern legend
scale_color_manual()	Symbol/line color legend	values
scale_fill_manual()	Symbol/bar ll legend	values
scale_size()	Symbol size legend	trans, to
Common to most scales		name, breaks, labels, limits

Statistical transformation

Stat Description Parameters
stat_identity() No transformation -
stat_count() Counts -
stat_bin() Binning binwidth, origin
stat_smooth() Smoother method, se, n
stat_boxplot() Boxplot statistics width
stat_contour() Contours breaks

data -> scale -> stat -> aesthetic -> geom -> cord

geom	stat	aes
geom_abline	abine	colour,linetype,size
geom_area	identity	colour,fill,linetype,size,x,y
geom_bar	bin	colour,fill,linetype,size,weight,x
geom_bin2d	bin2d	colour,fill,linetype,size,weight,xmax,xmin,ymax,ymin
geom_blank	identity
geom_boxplot	boxplot	colour,fill,lower,middle,size,upper,weight,x,ymax.ymin
geom_contour	contour	colour,linetype,size,weight,x
geom_crossbar	identity	colour,fill,linetype,size,x,y,ymax,ymin
geom_density	density	colour,fill,linetype,size,weight,x,y
geom_density2d	density2d	colour,linetype,size,weight,x,y
geom_dotplot	bindot	colour,fill,x,y
geom_errorbar	identity	colour,linetype,size,width,x,ymax,ymin
geom_errorbarh	identity	colour,linetype,size,width,x,ymax,ymin
geom_freqpoly	bin	colour,linetype,size
geom_hex	binhex	colour,fill,size,x,y
geom_histogram	bin	colour,fill,linetype,size,weight,x
geom_hline	hline	colour,linetype,size
geom_jitter	identity	colour,fill,shape,size,x,y
geom_line	identity	colour,linetype,size,x,y
geom_linerange	identity	colour,linetype,size,size,x,ymax,ymin
geom_map	identity	colour,fill,linetype,size,x,y,map_id
geom_path	identity	colour,linetype,size,x,y
geom_point	identity	colour,fill,shape,size,x,y
geom_pointrange	identity	colour,fill,linetype,shape,size,x,ymax,ymin
geom_polygon	identity	colour,fill,linetype,size,x,y
geom_quantile	quantile	colour,linetype,size,weight,x,y
geom_raster	identity	colour,fill,linetype,size,x,y
geom_rect	identity	colour,fill,linetype,size,xmax,xmin,ymax,ymin
geom_ribbon	identity	colour,fill,linetype,size,x,ymax,ymin
geom_rug	identity	colour,linetype,size
geom_segment	identity	colour,linetype,size,x,xend.y.yend
geom_smooth	smooth	aplha,colour,fill,linetype,size,weight,x,y
geom_step	identity	colour,linetype,size,x,y
geom_text	identity	angle,colour,hjust,label,size,size,vjust,x,y
geom_tile	identity	colour,fill,linetype,size,x,y
geom_violin	ydensity	weigth,colour,fill,size,linetype,x,y
geom_vline	vline	colour,linetype,size

facets: multipanel

themes