typescript_对象类型接口_详细

1.参数固定属性,且函数返回值必须是number类型

let isAdd : (x : number , y : number) => number;

2.参数固定属性,且函数返回值必须是number类型,跟上面是等价的

interface Add {
     (x:number , y:number) : number
 }

3.类型别名,相当于给函数起一个名字

type Add = (x: number , y: number) => number;
let isadd : Add = (x:number , y:number) => {return x + y};

4.混合接口

//就像定义一个对象一样,即可定义一个函数也可以定义一个参数
interface  Lib {
    ():void,
    version : string,
    doSomething():void
}
let lib : Lib = (() => {}) as Lib;
lib.version = "1.0";
lib.doSomething = () => {};

//上面的写法相当于全局暴露了一个Lib,这是一个单例,如果我想创建多个Lib,可以使用函数包裹
function getLib(){
    let lib : Lib = (() => {}) as Lib;
    lib.version = "1.0";
    lib.doSomething = () => {};
    return lib;
}
let lib1 = getLib();
lib1.doSomething();

let lib2 = getLib();
lib2.doSomething();