设置背景图的Panel

设置背景图片的JPanel

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

/**
 *可设置背景图片的JPanel，提供了三种显示背景图片的方式：居中、平铺和拉伸。
 *未设置背景图片的情况下，同JPanel。
 */
public class JImagePanel extends JPanel {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -8251916094895167058L;

	// 居中
	public static final String CENTRE = "Centre";
	//平铺
	public static final String TILED = "Tiled";
	//拉伸
	public static final String SCALED = "Scaled";
	//背景图片
	private Image backgroundImage;
	//背景图片显示模式
	private String imageDisplayMode;
	//背景图片显示模式索引（引入此属性有助于必要时扩展）
	private int modeIndex;
	//构造一个没有背景图片的JImagePane
	public JImagePanel() {
		this(null, CENTRE);
	}

	/**
	 * 构造一个具有指定背景图片和指定显示模式的JImagePane
	 * @param image 背景图片
	 * @param modeName 背景图片显示模式
	 */
	public JImagePanel(Image image, String modeName) {
		super();
		setBackgroundImage(image);
		setImageDisplayMode(modeName);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置背景图片
	 * @param image 背景图片
	 */
	public void setBackgroundImage(Image image) {
		this.backgroundImage = image;
		this.repaint();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取背景图片
	 * @return 背景图片
	 */
	public Image getBackgroundImage() {
		return backgroundImage;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置背景图片显示模式
	 * @param modeName 模式名称，取值仅限于
	 * ImagePane.TILED 
	 * ImagePane.SCALED 
	 * ImagePane.CENTRE
	 */
	public void setImageDisplayMode(String modeName) {
		if (modeName != null) {
			if (modeName.equalsIgnoreCase(CENTRE)) {// 居中
				this.imageDisplayMode = CENTRE;
				modeIndex = 0;
			}else if (modeName.equalsIgnoreCase(TILED)) {// 平铺
				this.imageDisplayMode = TILED;
				modeIndex = 1;
			}else if (modeName.equalsIgnoreCase(SCALED)) {// 拉伸
				this.imageDisplayMode = SCALED;
				modeIndex = 2;
			}
			this.repaint();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取背景图片显示模式
	 * @return 显示模式
	 */
	public String getImageDisplayMode() {
		return imageDisplayMode;
	}

	/**
	 * 绘制组件
	 * @see javax.swing.JComponent#paintComponent(Graphics)
	 */
	@Override
	protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
		super.paintComponent(g);
		// 如果设置了背景图片则显示
		if (backgroundImage != null) {
			int width = this.getWidth();
			int height = this.getHeight();
			int imageWidth = backgroundImage.getWidth(this);
			int imageHeight = backgroundImage.getHeight(this);
		
			if( modeIndex == 0 ){// 居中
				int x = (width - imageWidth) / 2;
				int y = (height - imageHeight) / 2;
				g.drawImage(backgroundImage, x, y, this);
			}else if( modeIndex == 1 ){// 平铺
				for (int ix = 0; ix < width; ix += imageWidth) {
					for (int iy = 0; iy < height; iy += imageHeight) {
						g.drawImage(backgroundImage, ix, iy, this);
					}
				}
			}else {// 拉伸
				g.drawImage(backgroundImage, 0, 0, width, height, this);
			}
		}
	}
}

 文章参考：http://hi.baidu.com/gglzf4/item/268ceadaf1aa653c48e1dd30