VirtualBox 无法启动的解决方法

今天更新系统，结果busybox起不来了，一顿折腾啊。运行图形界面的busybox，报出来的错误主要内容是下面让执行这句话：

    '/etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup'

结果就是悲剧啊，我根本没找到这个文件，更没什么好执行的了。

命令行运行提示如下：

elta@elta:~$ virtualbox 

WARNING: The character device /dev/vboxdrv does not exist.

          Please install the virtualbox-ose-dkms package and the appropriate

          headers, most likely linux-headers-generic.

          You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.

提示安装 virtualbox-ose-dkms，后来证明这个包对我来说没有意义，不装也OK。第二句话说很可能是我头文件有问题。事实证明确实是这个样子。

elta@elta:~$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure virtualbox

virtualbox           virtualbox-dkms       virtualbox-ose-dkms   virtualbox-qt

elta@elta:~$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure virtualbox

  * Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules                                                   [ OK ] 

  * Starting VirtualBox kernel modules                     * No suitable module for running kernel found

                                                                                        [fail]

invoke-rc.d: initscript virtualbox, action "restart" failed.

错误提示没有找到相应的内核模块。

在这里我说一下我这边的错误原因，其实就是它提示的，没有找到相应的内核模块。

内核需要有：

linux-headers-版本号

linux-headers-版本号-generic

linux-image-版本号-generic

linux-image-extra-版本号-generic

这里几个文件的版本号要一致才行，之前我这边是版本号不一致，导致了无法找到相应的内核。用 sudo aptitude安装相应的模块，我装的是 3.5.0-20 。 警告：操作有风险，行动须谨慎！初学者切记切记

elta@elta:~$ 

elta@elta:~$ 

elta@elta:~$ sudo aptitude

(Reading database ... 97548 files and directories currently installed.)

Removing linux-headers-3.5.0-17-generic ...

Removing linux-headers-3.5.0-17 ...

Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-3.5.0-20.

(Reading database ... 74808 files and directories currently installed.)

Unpacking linux-headers-3.5.0-20 (from .../linux-headers-3.5.0-20_3.5.0-20.31_all.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-3.5.0-20-generic.

Unpacking linux-headers-3.5.0-20-generic (from .../linux-headers-3.5.0-20-generic_3.5.0-20.31_amd64.deb) ...

Setting up linux-headers-3.5.0-20 (3.5.0-20.31) ...

Setting up linux-headers-3.5.0-20-generic (3.5.0-20.31) ...

Examining /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d.

run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms 3.5.0-20-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-20-generic

Press Return to continue.

安装完内核之后，要重新config一下。

elta@elta:~$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure virtualbox-dkms 

-------- Uninstall Beginning --------

Module:   virtualbox

Version: 4.1.18

Kernel:   3.5.0-20-generic (x86_64)

-------------------------------------

Status: Before uninstall, this module version was ACTIVE on this kernel.

vboxdrv.ko:

  - Uninstallation

    - Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.5.0-20-generic/updates/dkms/

  - Original module

    - No original module was found for this module on this kernel.

    - Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.

vboxnetadp.ko:

  - Uninstallation

    - Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.5.0-20-generic/updates/dkms/

  - Original module

    - No original module was found for this module on this kernel.

    - Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.

vboxnetflt.ko:

  - Uninstallation

    - Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.5.0-20-generic/updates/dkms/

  - Original module

    - No original module was found for this module on this kernel.

    - Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.

vboxpci.ko:

  - Uninstallation

    - Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.5.0-20-generic/updates/dkms/

  - Original module

    - No original module was found for this module on this kernel.

    - Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.

depmod....

DKMS: uninstall completed.

------------------------------

Deleting module version: 4.1.18

completely from the DKMS tree.

------------------------------

Done.

Loading new virtualbox-4.1.18 DKMS files...

Building only for 3.5.0-20-generic

Building initial module for 3.5.0-20-generic

Done.

vboxdrv:

Running module version sanity check.

  - Original module

    - No original module exists within this kernel

  - Installation

    - Installing to /lib/modules/3.5.0-20-generic/updates/dkms/

vboxnetadp.ko:

Running module version sanity check.

  - Original module

    - No original module exists within this kernel

  - Installation

    - Installing to /lib/modules/3.5.0-20-generic/updates/dkms/

vboxnetflt.ko:

Running module version sanity check.

  - Original module

    - No original module exists within this kernel

  - Installation

    - Installing to /lib/modules/3.5.0-20-generic/updates/dkms/

vboxpci.ko:

Running module version sanity check.

  - Original module

    - No original module exists within this kernel

  - Installation

    - Installing to /lib/modules/3.5.0-20-generic/updates/dkms/

depmod....

DKMS: install completed.

  * Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules                                                   [ OK ] 

  * Starting VirtualBox kernel modules                                                     [ OK ]

这里可以看到VirtualBox内核模块启动了，Virtualbox可以正常用了。

话说，要是看完了还不理解，可以在下面留言啊~