spring异常处理实例(登录例子)

给出一个spring异常处理的简单例子:
 spring配置文件Config.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >
    < bean  id ="viewResolver"
        class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
         < property  name ="viewClass" >
            < value >
              org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView
            </ value >
         </ property >
        
         < property  name ="prefix" >
             < value > /WEB-INF/view/ </ value >
         </ property >
       
         < property  name ="suffix" >
            < value > .jsp </ value >
         </ property >
        
    </ bean >
   
    < bean  id ="messageSource"
       class ="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource" >
        < property  name ="basename" >< value > messages </ value ></ property >
    </ bean >
       
  
    < bean  id ="exceptionResolver"
        class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver" >
         < property  name ="defaultErrorView" >
            < value > failure </ value >
         </ property >
        
         < property  name ="exceptionMappings" >
             < props >
                 < prop  key ="java.sql.SQLException" > showDBError </ prop >
                 < prop  key ="java.lang.RuntimeException" > showError </ prop >
             </ props >
         </ property >
    </ bean >
   
    < bean  id ="RegisterValidator"
       class ="net.xiaxin.validator.RegisterValidator" />
       
    < bean  id ="RegisterAction"
       class ="net.xiaxin.action.RegisterAction" >
        < property  name ="commandClass" >
            < value > net.xiaxin.reqbean.RegisterInfo </ value >
        </ property >
       
        < property  name ="validator" >
            < ref  local ="RegisterValidator" />
        </ property >
       
        < property  name ="formView" >
             < value > register </ value >
        </ property >
       
        < property  name ="successView" >
              < value > RegisterSuccess </ value >
        </ property >
    </ bean >
   
    < bean  id ="freemarkerConfig"
       class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer" >
        < property  name ="templateLoaderPath" >
            < value > WEB-INF/view/ </ value >
        </ property >
    </ bean >
   
    < bean  id ="urlMapping"
        class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping" >
         < property  name ="mappings" >
            < props >
               < prop  key ="/login.do" > LoginAction </ prop >
                < prop  key ="/register.do" > RegisterAction </ prop >
            </ props >
         </ property >
    </ bean >
   
    < bean  id ="LoginAction"
       class ="net.xiaxin.action.LoginAction" >
        < property  name ="commandClass" >
           < value > net.xiaxin.action.LoginInfo </ value >
        </ property >
       
        < property  name ="fail_view" >
            < value > loginfail </ value >
        </ property >
       
        < property  name ="success_view" >
           < value > main </ value >
        </ property >
    </ bean >
</ beans >

登录测试代码:

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
< html >
< head >

< title > Insert title here </ title >
</ head >
< body >
    < form  method ="post"  action ="login.do" >
         < p  align ="center" > 登录 </ p >
         < br >
        用户名:
         < input  type ="text"  name ="username" >
         < br >
        密 &nbsp;&nbsp; 码:
         < input  type ="password"  name ="password" >
         < br >
         < p >
            < input  type ="submit"  value ="提交"  name ="B1" >
             < input  type ="reset"  value ="重置"  name ="B2" >
         </ p >
    </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

loginInfo代码

public   class  LoginInfo  ... {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    public String getUsername() ...{
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) ...{
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() ...{
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) ...{
        this.password = password;
    }
}

 显示错误页面:showDBError.jsp

<% ... @ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"
    pageEncoding="gb2312" %>
<% ... @ page import="java.lang.Exception"  %>
<% ... @ page import="java.io.PrintWriter"  %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
< html >
< head >
< meta  http-equiv ="Content-Type"  content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" >
< title > Insert title here </ title >
</ head >
< body >
<% ... Exception ex=(Exception)request.getAttribute("exception"); %>
< H2 > Exception:  <% = ex %> </ H2 >
<% ... ex.printStackTrace(new java.io.PrintWriter(out)); %>
</ body >
</ html >

LoginAction代码

public   class  LoginAction  extends  SimpleFormController ... {
     private String fail_view;
     private String success_view;
     
    protected ModelAndView onSubmit(Object cmd,BindException ex)throws Exception...{
        LoginInfo loginInfo=(LoginInfo)cmd;
        if(login(loginInfo)==0)...{
            HashMap result_map=new HashMap();
            result_map.put("logininfo", loginInfo);
            
            List msgList=new LinkedList();
            msgList.add("msg1");
            msgList.add("msg2");
            msgList.add("msg3");
            result_map.put("messages", msgList);
            
            return new ModelAndView(this.getSuccess_view(),result_map);
        }else...{
            SQLException e=new SQLException("this is a exception");
        
            throw e;
//            return new ModelAndView(this.getFail_view());
        }
        
    }
    
    private int login(LoginInfo loginInfo)...{
        if("oscar".equalsIgnoreCase(loginInfo.getUsername())&&"123456".equals(loginInfo.getPassword()))...{
            return 0;
        }
        return 1;
        
    }
    public String getFail_view() ...{
        return fail_view;
    }
    public void setFail_view(String fail_view) ...{
        this.fail_view = fail_view;
    }
    public String getSuccess_view() ...{
        return success_view;
    }
    public void setSuccess_view(String success_view) ...{
        this.success_view = success_view;
    }
}