Python笔记1

oscarli

已于 2022-07-28 18:28:55 修改

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python 开发语言

于 2022-07-28 18:20:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oscarli/article/details/126040083

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时间转时间戳

def custom_time(timestamp):
    # 转换成localtime
    time_local = time.localtime(timestamp)
    # 转换成新的时间格式(2022-05-05 20:28:54)
    dt = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time_local)
    return dt


a = "2022-07-28 17:10:20"
# 将其转换为时间数组

timeArray = time.strptime(a, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
# 转换为时间戳:
timeStamp = int(time.mktime(timeArray))

timeStamp = int(time.mktime(timeArray)) * 1000  # 转换为13位时间戳
print(timeStamp)  # 1658999420000
print(custom_time(timeStamp/1000))

遍历Json list里的字典数据

items = {
    "code": "success",
    "msg": "成功",
    "data": [{
        "id": 13,
        "imgurl": "http://xxx0.jpg"
    }, {
        "id": 12,
        "imgurl": "http://xxx1.jpg"
    }, {
        "id": 11,
        "imgurl": "http://xxx2.jpg"
    }]
}

for key in range(len(items['data'])):
    print(items['data'][key]['imgurl'])


#输出结果
#http://xxx0.jpg
#http://xxx1.jpg
#http://xxx2.jpg

def get_files_all(txt, path):  # 定义函数提取本文件夹下全部文件，包括子文件夹
    format = "." + txt
    # print(format)
    ret = []
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
        for filespath in files:
            ret.append(os.path.join(filespath))
    print(ret)
    file_list = [file for file in ret if file[-4:] == format]
    print("ALL:", file_list)

    return file_list

#获取目录下txt文件例表
get_files_all("txt", directory)

lambda 形参列表 : 函数返回值表达式语句 list排序

li=[{"age":20,"name":"def"},{"age":25,"name":"abc"},{"age":10,"name":"ghi"}]
li=sorted(li, key=lambda x:x["age"])
print(li)

如果不用Lambda表达式，而要写成常规的函数，那么需要这么写：

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#!/usr/bin/envpython

def comp(x):

return x["age"]

li=[{"age":20,"name":"def"},{"age":25,"name":"abc"},{"age":10,"name":"ghi"}]

li=sorted(li, key=comp)

print(li)