uboot下打印环境变量:
U-Boot> env print
[-f]=nambaudrate=115200
baudrate=115200
bootargs=noinitrd ubi.mtd=2 root=ubi0:system rw rootfstype=ubifs console=ttyS0,115200n8 rdinit=/sbin/init mem=64M mtdparts=nand0:0x200000@0x0(u-boot),0x1400000@0x200000(kernel),-(user)
bootcmd=nboot 0x7fc0 0 0x200000; bootm 0x7fc0
bootdelay=9
ethact=emac
ethaddr=00:00:00:11:66:88
stderr=serial
stdin=serial
stdout=serial
nboot 0x7fc0 0 0x200000
nboot 命令将 Linux 内核镜像文件从 NAND flash 偏移量 0x200000 这个地址读取到 DDR 0x7fc0 的地址.。
bootm 0x7fc0
bootm 命令是用来启动由 mkimage 工具产生的 Linux 内核或其他应用程序。相较于 bootm 命令, go 命令是来启动 “非” 经由 mkimage 工具产生的。
NUC970 配置文件位于 include/configs/nuc970_evb.h
#define MTDIDS_DEFAULT "nand0=nand0"
#define MTDPARTS_DEFAULT "mtdparts=nand0:0x200000@0x0(u-boot),0x1400000@0x200000(kernel),-(user)"
#define MTD_ACTIVE_PART "nand0,2"
uimage的头部如下: 在\include\image.h
64byte
typedef struct image_header {
__be32 ih_magic; /* Image Header Magic Number */
__be32 ih_hcrc; /* Image Header CRC Checksum */
__be32 ih_time; /* Image Creation Timestamp */
__be32 ih_size; /* Image Data Size */
__be32 ih_load; /* Data Load Address */
__be32 ih_ep; /* Entry Point Address */
__be32 ih_dcrc; /* Image Data CRC Checksum */
uint8_t ih_os; /* Operating System */
uint8_t ih_arch; /* CPU architecture */
uint8_t ih_type; /* Image Type */
uint8_t ih_comp; /* Compression Type */
uint8_t ih_name[IH_NMLEN]; /* Image Name */
} image_header_t;
内核运行地址为0x8000,
0x8000-0x7fc0=64byte,节省bootm要移动真正内核的时间。
\common\cmd_bootm.c
主要代码如下:
do_bootm
if (bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv))
return 1;
ret = bootm_load_os(images.os, &load_end, 1);
boot_fn = boot_os[images.os.os]; // boot_fn指向 do_bootm_linux
\arch\arm\lib\bootm.c
do_bootm_linux
boot_prep_linux(images); //向内核传递标记列表
boot_jump_linux(images);
************************************************************************
\arch\arm\include\asm\setup.h
struct tag {
struct tag_header hdr;
union {
struct tag_core core;
struct tag_mem32 mem;
struct tag_videotext videotext;
struct tag_ramdisk ramdisk;
struct tag_initrd initrd;
struct tag_serialnr serialnr;
struct tag_revision revision;
struct tag_videolfb videolfb;
struct tag_cmdline cmdline;
/*
* Acorn specific
*/
struct tag_acorn acorn;
/*
* DC21285 specific
*/
struct tag_memclk memclk;
} u;
};
\arch\arm\lib\bootm.c
boot_prep_linux(images); //向内核传递标记列表
char *commandline = getenv("bootargs");
/*
bootargs=noinitrd ubi.mtd=2 root=ubi0:system rw rootfstype=ubifs console=ttyS0,115200n8 rdinit=/sbin/init mem=64M mtdparts=nand0:0x200000@0x0(u-boot),0x1400000@0x200000(kernel),-(user)
*/
setup_start_tag(gd->bd);
setup_commandline_tag(gd->bd, commandline);
setup_memory_tags(gd->bd);
.......
setup_end_tag(gd->bd);
\include\asm-generic\global_data.h
typedef struct global_data {
bd_t *bd;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int baudrate;
unsigned long cpu_clk; /* CPU clock in Hz! */
unsigned long bus_clk;
/* We cannot bracket this with CONFIG_PCI due to mpc5xxx */
unsigned long pci_clk;
unsigned long mem_clk;
#if defined(CONFIG_LCD) || defined(CONFIG_VIDEO)
unsigned long fb_base; /* Base address of framebuffer mem */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOARD_TYPES
unsigned long board_type;
#endif
unsigned long have_console; /* serial_init() was called */
#ifdef CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER
unsigned long precon_buf_idx; /* Pre-Console buffer index */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
unsigned long do_mdm_init;
unsigned long be_quiet;
#endif
unsigned long env_addr; /* Address of Environment struct */
unsigned long env_valid; /* Checksum of Environment valid? */
/* TODO: is this the same as relocaddr, or something else? */
unsigned long dest_addr; /* Post-relocation address of U-Boot */
unsigned long dest_addr_sp;
unsigned long ram_top; /* Top address of RAM used by U-Boot */
unsigned long relocaddr; /* Start address of U-Boot in RAM */
phys_size_t ram_size; /* RAM size */
unsigned long mon_len; /* monitor len */
unsigned long irq_sp; /* irq stack pointer */
unsigned long start_addr_sp; /* start_addr_stackpointer */
unsigned long reloc_off;
struct global_data *new_gd; /* relocated global data */
const void *fdt_blob; /* Our device tree, NULL if none */
void *new_fdt; /* Relocated FDT */
unsigned long fdt_size; /* Space reserved for relocated FDT */
void **jt; /* jump table */
char env_buf[32]; /* buffer for getenv() before reloc. */
struct arch_global_data arch; /* architecture-specific data */
} gd_t;
#endif
\include\asm-generic\uboot.h
去掉一些不相关的如下
typedef struct bd_info {
unsigned long bi_memstart; /* start of DRAM memory */
phys_size_t bi_memsize; /* size of DRAM memory in bytes */
unsigned long bi_flashstart; /* start of FLASH memory */
unsigned long bi_flashsize; /* size of FLASH memory */
unsigned long bi_flashoffset; /* reserved area for startup monitor */
unsigned long bi_sramstart; /* start of SRAM memory */
unsigned long bi_sramsize; /* size of SRAM memory */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
unsigned long bi_arm_freq; /* arm frequency */
unsigned long bi_dsp_freq; /* dsp core frequency */
unsigned long bi_ddr_freq; /* ddr frequency */
#endif
unsigned long bi_bootflags; /* boot / reboot flag (Unused) */
unsigned long bi_ip_addr; /* IP Address */
unsigned char bi_enetaddr[6]; /* OLD: see README.enetaddr */
unsigned short bi_ethspeed; /* Ethernet speed in Mbps */
unsigned long bi_intfreq; /* Internal Freq, in MHz */
unsigned long bi_busfreq; /* Bus Freq, in MHz */
unsigned int bi_baudrate; /* Console Baudrate */
ulong bi_arch_number; /* unique id for this board */
ulong bi_boot_params; /* where this board expects params */
#ifdef CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS
struct { /* RAM configuration */
ulong start;
ulong size;
} bi_dram[CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS];
#endif /* CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS */
#endif /* CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS */
} bd_t;
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_U_BOOT_H__ */