lichee pi zero 荔枝派zero uboot编译 烧录

ubuntu 18.04

1.准备uboot源码和交叉编译工具链

交叉编译工具链网盘地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hsf22fq

 

tar xvf gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz
sudo mv gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf /opt/

增加路径

 

下载编译Uboot

git clone https://github.com/Lichee-Pi/u-boot.git -b v3s-current
#or git clone https://github.com/Lichee-Pi/u-boot.git -b v3s-spi-experimental
cd u-boot
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- LicheePi_Zero_800x480LCD_defconfig
#or make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- LicheePi_Zero480x272LCD_defconfig
#or make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- LicheePi_Zero_defconfig
make ARCH=arm menuconfig
time make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- 2>&1 | tee build.log

发生问题，编译没有通过没有找到LicheePi的配置文件，从网上重新下载uboot

地址 u-boot：https://github.com/Lichee-Pi/u-boot/archive/v3s-current.zip

 

ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- make LicheePi_Zero_defconfig

添加网卡驱动

选择 Device Drivers —>

选择 Network device support —> 并选中 Allwinner Sun8i Ethernet MAC support

 

• 修改dts

/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero.dts：

根据diff命令在相应位置添加

diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero.dts b/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero.dts
index 3d9168c..b8b9fc3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero.dts
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
        compatible = "licheepi,licheepi-zero", "allwinner,sun8i-v3s";

        aliases {
+               ethernet0 = &emac;
                serial0 = &uart0;
        };

@@ -81,3 +82,14 @@
        usb0_id_det-gpio = <&pio 5 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
        status = "okay";
};
+
+&emac {
+       phy = <&phy0>;
+       phy-mode = "mii";
+       allwinner,use-internal-phy;
+       allwinner,leds-active-low;
+       status = "okay";
+       phy0: ethernet-phy@0 {
+               reg = <1>;
+       };
+};

sun8i-v3s.dtsi：

diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi b/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi
index ebefc0f..cb81dd5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi
@@ -96,6 +96,11 @@
                #size-cells = <1>;
                ranges;

+               syscon: syscon@01c00000 {
+                       compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-syscon","syscon";
+                       reg = <0x01c00000 0x34>;
+               };
+
                mmc0: mmc@01c0f000 {
                        compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-mmc";
                        reg = <0x01c0f000 0x1000>;
@@ -208,6 +213,17 @@
                        interrupt-controller;
                        #interrupt-cells = <3>;

+                       emac_rgmii_pins: emac0@0 {
+                               allwinner,pins = "PD0", "PD1", "PD2", "PD3",
+                                               "PD4", "PD5", "PD7",
+                                               "PD8", "PD9", "PD10",
+                                               "PD12", "PD13", "PD15",
+                                               "PD16", "PD17";
+                               allwinner,function = "emac";
+                               allwinner,drive = <SUN4I_PINCTRL_40_MA>;
+                               allwinner,pull = <SUN4I_PINCTRL_NO_PULL>;
+                       };
+
                        uart0_pins_a: uart0@0 {
                                pins = "PB8", "PB9";
                                function = "uart0";
@@ -270,6 +286,20 @@
                        status = "disabled";
                };

+               emac: ethernet@1c30000 {
+                       compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-emac";
+                       reg = <0x01c30000 0x104>, <0x01c00030 0x4>;
+                       reg-names = "emac", "syscon";
+                       interrupts = <GIC_SPI 82 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+                       resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_EMAC>, <&ccu RST_BUS_EPHY>;
+                       reset-names = "ahb", "ephy";
+                       clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_EMAC>, <&ccu CLK_BUS_EPHY>;
+                       clock-names = "ahb", "ephy";
+                       #address-cells = <1>;
+                       #size-cells = <0>;
+                       status = "disabled";
+               };
+
                gic: interrupt-controller@01c81000 {
                        compatible = "arm,cortex-a7-gic", "arm,cortex-a15-gic";
                        reg = <0x01c81000 0x1000>,

 

ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- make

 

 

 

 

失败原因... not fount,进入目录其实是有这个工具的.网上查是版本问题要安装python

再次编译ok

 

二、修改为tf卡启动

1、在解压好的u-boot文件夹下输入以下命令（这个是默认设置）：

现修改u-boot的一些配置，让他能够从TF卡启动：

修改u-boot源码文件夹下的 include/configs/sun8i.h：

添加如下代码：

#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND   "setenv bootm_boot_mode sec; " \
                            "load mmc 0:1 0x41000000 zImage; "  \
                            "load mmc 0:1 0x41800000 sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero-dock.dtb; " \
                            "bootz 0x41000000 - 0x41800000;"
 
#define CONFIG_BOOTARGS      "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=5 rootwait root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 earlyprintk rw  vt.global_cursor_default=0"

ARCH=arm make menuconfig

ncurses.h no such file

问题的解决：

在Ubuntu下，“apt-get install libncurses5-dev”安装上ncurses库即可。

 

 

 

 

没有改动用的是默认设置。

 

编译完成后，在当前目录下生成了u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin，可以烧录到8K偏移处启动。

要读卡器，sd卡，分区，烧录到sd卡.

安装gparted

打开gparted后，先选择sd卡，默认是ubuntu的硬盘

要选取消挂载sd卡，删除sd卡分区后才能新建分区

创建两个分区

（1） 建立第一个分区，大小32M(可以随意填写),，格式FAT16，命名kernal（可自己修改）。
（2）建立第二个分区，用尽剩余空间（默认即可），格式ext4，命名为rootfs。

 

选Apply

 

 

dd命令   后面的of=/dev/sdb 不要写成/dev/sdb1

也不用把sdb1设为boot-flag

退卡.

插卡到开发板,上电

uboot启动成功。

 

解决uboot

*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment

参考

https://whycan.com/t_635.html

加入uboot设置，然后保存ok

setenv bootcmd "setenv bootm_boot_mode sec; load mmc 0:1 0x41000000 zImage; load mmc 0:1 0x41800000 sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero-dock.dtb; bootz 0x41000000 - 0x41800000;"

setenv bootargs "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=5 mtdparts=spi32766.0:1M(uboot),64k(dtb),4M(kernel),-(rootfs) rootwait root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 earlyprintk rw  vt.global_cursor_default=0"

 

 

测试以太网

出现*** ERROR: `ipaddr' not set ,设置一下开发板的ip就可以了.

=> ping 192.168.0.141
*** ERROR: `ipaddr' not set
ping failed; host 192.168.0.141 is not alive
=> setenv ipaddr 192.168.0.2
=> ping 192.168.0.141       
Using ethernet@1c30000 device
host 192.168.0.141 is alive