Sum root to leaf numbers

Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number. An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123. Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers. For example, 1 / \ 2 3 The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12. The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13. Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25.

注意已经是叶子节点的情况！！

public class Solution {
    public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
        return helper(root, 0);
    }
    
    public int helper(TreeNode root, int pre){
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        int res = pre * 10 + root.val;

        if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
            return res;
        }
        return helper(root.left, res) + helper(root.right, res);
    }
}