Ant2

ant是jakarta一个非常好的OpenSource子项目，是基于java的编译工具。下面简单介绍一下在linux环境中如何安装ant：
1.下载 从 http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi 可以下载最新的tar包： apache-ant-1.6.2.tar.gz，如果是windows环境则是zip文件，解压后，在系统环境变量里设置 ANT_HOME为f:/project/tools/apache-ant-1.6.2，并将f:/project/tools/apache- ant-1.6.2/bin目录添加到classpath中，然后就可以使用了
2./l安装，解压到/usrocal下 > tar zxpvf apache-ant-1.6.2.tar.gz > ln -s apache-ant-1.6.2 ant
3.设置环境 将ANT_HOME设置到当前用户的.bash_profile文件/home/admin/.bash_profile [admin@tangtang home]$ su - admin [admin@tangtang home]$ vi .bash_profile export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/ant export PATH=/usr/local/ant/bin:$PATH 如果是windows环境，需要设置%ANT_HOME%，并把%ANT_HOME%/bin目录全路径加入到%path%中
4.测试 用ant命令测试运行情况 [admin@tangtang home]$ ant Buildfile: build.xml does not exist! Build failed [admin@tangtang home]$ ant -version Apache Ant version 1.6.2 compiled on July 16 2004 若出现这样的错误：Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tools/ant/launch/Launcher 这是linux系统默认安装了一些ant的lib，修改 /etc/ant.conf中 ANT_HOME=/usr/share/ant 为你正确安装ant的地址，如 /usr/local/ant 5、build脚本 如果是在linux环境中，下面是build脚本的一个范例： #build脚本 #! /bin/sh # 进入到上级目录 cd `dirname $0`/.. # 获取当前目录为PROJECT_HOME PROJECT_HOME=`pwd` # 设置JAVA_HOME export JAVA_HOME=/usr/cyber/java # 得到CLASSPATH CLASSPATH1=$CLASSPATH # 添加CLASSPATH CLASSPATH=${PROJECT_HOME}/webapps/WEB-INF/conf:${PROJECT_HOME}/webapps/WEB-INF/classes:$CLASSPATH # ant build，-buildfile 参数，是使用自定义的build.xml文件，$@是参数数组 /usr/local/ant/bin/ant -buildfile ${PROJECT_HOME}/build/build.xml "$@" # build脚本结束 如果是在windows环境中，下面是build.bat脚本的一个范例： # build.bat # 关闭echo显示 @echo off # 设置%JAVA_HOME% if "%JAVA_HOME%"=="" set JAVA_HOME=f:/tools/java # 设置%ANT_HOME% if "%ANT_HOME%"=="" set ANT_HOME=f:/tools/ant # 设置PROJECT_HOME set PROJECT_HOME = %CD%/.. set CLASSPATH_BAK=%CLASSPATH% set CLASSPATH= # 执行build %ANT_HOME%/bin/ant.bat -buildfile ../build/build.xml %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9 6、build配置文件 在${PROJECT_HOME}/build目录下面，需要定义两个文件，一个是build.properties，一个是build.xml build.properties文件定义了build的一些常量 # build.properties project = tangtang version = 1.1.1 # 采用classic编译，即采用ant编译 build.compiler = classic # 采用jikes编译 #build.compiler = jikes year = 2004 debug = on optimize = on deprecation = on os = linux author = tangtang email = syvin_tom@hotmail.com url = www.tangtang.org company = tangtang.org build.xml文件是ant编译的主要配置文件，ant功能强大，需要通过相应的配置项来表现。 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?> <!-- Build file for project --> <project name="cyber" default="jar" basedir="."> <property file="${user.home}/.ant.properties" /> <!-- ant build properties --> <property file="build.properties"/> <property name="build.dir" value=".."/> <property name="build.src" value="${build.dir}/webapps/WEB-INF/src/java"/> <property name="build.dest" value="${build.dir}/webapps/WEB-INF/classes"/> <property name="build.lib" value="${build.dir}/webapps/WEB-INF/lib"/> <property name="build.ext" value="./lib"/> <property name="build.tpl" value="${build.dir}/webapps/WEB-INF/templates"/> <property name="build.encoding" value="gb2312"/> <property name="src.java.dir" value="../src/java"/> <property name="javadoc.destdir" value="../docs/api"/> <property name="javadoc.link" value="http://www.tangtang.org/java/docs/api/"/> <property name="final.name" value="${project}-${version}"/> <property name="dist.root" value="${build.dir}/dist"/> <property name="dist.dir" value="${dist.root}/${final.name}"/> <path id="classpath"> <pathelement path="${java.class.path}/"/> <fileset dir="${build.lib}"> <include name="*.jar"/> </fileset> <fileset dir="${build.ext}"> <include name="*.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <property name="classpath" refid="classpath"/> <!-- =================================================================== --> <!-- prints the environment --> <!-- =================================================================== --> <target name="env"> <echo message="build.compiler = ${build.compiler}"/> <echo message="java.home = ${java.home}"/> <echo message="user.home = ${user.home}"/> <!--echo message="java.class.path = ${java.class.path}"/--> <echo message="classpath = ${classpath}"/> </target> <!-- =================================================================== --> <!-- Prepares the build directory --> <!-- =================================================================== --> <target name="prepare" depends="env"> <tstamp/> <filter token="year" value="${year}"/> <filter token="version" value="${version}"/> <filter token="date" value="${DSTAMP}"/> <!-- <mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${build.dest}"/> <mkdir dir="${build.src}"/> --> <!-- chose a class that's from j2ee.jar --> <available classname="javax.sql.DataSource" property="J2EE.present">