C++：操作符重载

操作符重载很早前就学过，现在重温下，又有更深一层的体会。新建控制台程序，代码如下：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(double r = 0, double i = 0) : _real(r), _imag(i) { }

    double GetReal() { return _real; }
    double GetImag() { return _imag; }

    Complex operator + (Complex&);              //函数返回的是一个类，形参（相加的对象）也是一个类
    Complex operator - (Complex&);
    Complex operator + (double);                   //函数返回的是一个类，形参（相加的对象）是一个double数值
    Complex operator - (double);

private:
    double _real, _imag;
};

Complex Complex::operator + (Complex& c)
{
    Complex tmp;
    tmp._real = _real + c._real;
    tmp._imag = _imag + c._imag;
    return tmp;
}

Complex Complex::operator - (Complex& c)
{
    Complex tmp;
    tmp._real = _real - c._real;
    tmp._imag = _imag - c._imag;
    return tmp;
}

Complex Complex::operator + (double d)
{
    Complex tmp;
    tmp._real = _real + d;
    tmp._imag = _imag;
    return tmp;
}

Complex Complex::operator - (double d)
{
    Complex tmp;
    tmp._real = _real - d;
    tmp._imag = _imag;
    return tmp;
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1(3.59, 15.6), c2(32.1, -15.8), c3, c4;
    c3 = c1 + c2;
    c4 = c3 - 10.5;
    cout << c3.GetReal() << ", " << c3.GetImag() << '\t' << c4.GetReal() << ", " << c4.GetImag() << endl;
    return 0;
}

重点说明：（截图来自 Visual C++范例大全.pdf）