std::vector扩容验证以及删除操作

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iterator>

void capacity_increase(){
    std::vector<int> vec;
    std::cout <<vec.size()<< std::endl;
    std::cout <<vec.capacity()<< std::endl;
    std::cout <<vec.max_size()<< std::endl;

    vec.push_back(1000);
    std::cout <<vec.size()<< std::endl;
    std::cout <<vec.capacity()<< std::endl;
    std::cout <<vec.max_size()<< std::endl;
    
    vec.resize(100);
    std::cout <<vec.size()<< std::endl;
    std::cout <<vec.capacity()<< std::endl;
    std::cout <<vec.max_size()<< std::endl;

    //vec.insert(100);
    vec.push_back(1000);
    std::cout <<vec.size()<< std::endl;
    std::cout <<vec.capacity()<< std::endl;
    std::cout <<vec.max_size()<< std::endl;
    
    vec.reserve(300);
    
    std::cout <<vec.size()<< std::endl;
    std::cout <<vec.capacity()<< std::endl;
    std::cout <<vec.max_size()<< std::endl;
    
    vec.shrink_to_fit();
    std::cout <<vec.size()<< std::endl;
    std::cout <<vec.capacity()<< std::endl;
    std::cout <<vec.max_size()<< std::endl;

}

void delete_elem(){
    std::vector<int> vec(20);
    std::generate(vec.begin(),vec.end(),[]{return rand() % 10;});
    std::copy(vec.begin(),vec.end(),std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout," "));
    std::cout <<'\n';
    int value = 5;

    //just delete one elem
   /* auto pos = std::find(vec.begin(),vec.end(),5);
    if(pos != vec.end())
        pos = vec.erase(pos);
    for(;pos != vec.end(); pos++){
        std::cout << *pos<<" ";
    }
    std::cout <<'\n';
    */

    // method 1 std::remove_if
    auto vec1 = vec;
    vec1.erase(std::remove_if(vec1.begin(),vec1.end(),[=](auto t){return t == value;}),vec1.end());
    std::copy(vec1.begin(),vec1.end(),std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout," "));
    std::cout <<'\n';

    // method 2 erase
    for(auto first = vec.begin();first != vec.end();){
        if(*first == value)
            vec.erase(first);
        else
            first++;
    }
    std::copy(vec.begin(),vec.end(),std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout," "));
    std::cout <<'\n';
}