Linux常用命令全称

pwd:print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径

ps: process status 进程状态，类似于windows的任务管理器

常用参数：－auxf

ps -auxf 显示进程状态

df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。

du: Disk usage

rpm：RedHat Package Management  RedHat的发明之一

rmdir：Remove Directory 删除目录 

rm：Remove 删除目录或文件

cat: concatenate 连锁

cat file1file2>>file3 把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中

insmod: install module 载入模块

ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式

mkdir：Make Directory 创建目录

touch

man: Manual

su：Swith user 切换用户

cd：Change directory

ls：List files

ps：Process Status

mkdir：Make directory

rmdir：Remove directory

mkfs: Make file system

fsck：File system check

uname: Unix name

lsmod: List modules

mv: Move file

rm: Remove file

cp: Copy file

ln: Link files

fg: Foreground

bg: Background

chown: Change owner

chgrp: Change group

chmod: Change mode

umount: Unmount

tar：Tape archive 磁带档案

ldd：List dynamic dependencies

insmod：Install module

rmmod：Remove module

lsmod：List module

文件结尾的"rc"（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：Resource configuration

Knnxxx /Snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：K（Kill）；S(Service)；

nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）

.a（扩展名a）：Archive，static library

.so（扩展名so）：Shared object，dynamically linked library

.o（扩展名o）：Object file，complied result of C/C++ source file

RPM：Red hat package manager

dpkg：Debian package manager

apt：Advanced package tool（Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供部分Linux命令缩写）

bin = Binaries (二进制文件)

/dev = Devices (设备)

/etc = Etcetera (等等)

/lib = LIBrary

/proc = Processes

/sbin = Superuser Binaries (超级用户的二进制文件)

/tmp = Temporary (临时)

/usr = Unix Shared Resources

/var = Variable (变量)

FIFO = First In, First Out

GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader

IFS= Internal Field Seperators

LILO = LInux LOader

MySQL = My 是最初作者女儿的名字，

SQL = Structured QueryLanguage

PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP HypertextPreprocessor

PS = Prompt String

Tcl = Tool Command Language

Tk = ToolKit

VT = Video Terminal

YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool

apache = "a patchy" server

apt = Advanced Packaging Tool

ar = archiver

as = assembler

bash = Bourne Again SHell

bc = Basic (Better) Calculator

cal = Calendar (日历)

cat = Catenate (链接)

chsh = Change Shell

cmp = compare

cobra = Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture

comm = common

cp = Copy

cpio = CoPy In and Out

cpp = C Pre Processor

cron = Chronos 希腊文时间

cups = Common Unix Printing System

cvs = Current Version System

daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor

dc = Desk Calculator

dd = Disk Dump (磁盘转储)

df = Disk Free

diff = Difference

dmesg = diagnostic message

du = Disk Usage

ed = editor

egrep = Extended GREP

elf = Extensible Linking Format

elm = ELectronic Mail

emacs = Editor MACroS

eval = EVALuate

ex = EXtended

exec = EXECute (执行)

fd = file descriptors

fg = ForeGround

fgrep = Fixed GREP

fmt = format

fsck = File System ChecK

fstab = FileSystem TABle