fork,defuct僵尸示例

#define __USE_LARGEFILE64
#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>


int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int flag = 1;
    pid_t pid;


    pid = fork();
    while (1)
    {
        if(1 == flag)
        {
            flag = 0;
            if (pid == 0) 
            {
       printf("in child,pid:%d,ppid:%d,then exit child...\n",getpid(),getppid());
                exit (0);
            } 
            else 
            {
printf("in parent,pid:%d,ppid:%d,then waitpid...\n",getpid(),getppid());
#if 1     
                /*when the 3rd para is 0 WUNTRACED WSTOPPED WCONTINUED,child process won't defunct*/
                waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
#else
                /*when the 3rd para is WNOHANG WEXITED  WNOWAIT,child process will defunct*/
                waitpid(pid, NULL, WNOHANG);
#endif
            }
        } 
    }    
}