前++ 后++

int   b = (++a) * (a++);     等价于   int   b = (a++) * (++a);

可解释为 ：

      ++a;

     int  b  = a * a;

     a++;

int   b = (++a) * (++a);

可解释为

     ++a;

     ++a;

     int   b = a * a;

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void func1(int a)
{
    int b = (a++) * (++a);
}

void func2(int a)
{
    int b = (++a) * (a++);
}

void func3(int a)
{
    int b = (a++) * (a++);
}

void func4(int a)
{
    int b = (++a) * (++a);
}

int main()
{

    return 0;
}

汇编代码

	.file	"practice3.cpp"
	.local	_ZStL8__ioinit
	.comm	_ZStL8__ioinit,1,1
	.text
	.globl	_Z5func1i
	.type	_Z5func1i, @function
_Z5func1i:
.LFB971:
	.cfi_startproc
	pushq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
	.cfi_offset 6, -16
	movq	%rsp, %rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
	movl	%edi, -20(%rbp)
	addl	$1, -20(%rbp)
	movl	-20(%rbp), %eax
	imull	-20(%rbp), %eax
	movl	%eax, -4(%rbp)
	addl	$1, -20(%rbp)
	popq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
	ret
	.cfi_endproc
.LFE971:
	.size	_Z5func1i, .-_Z5func1i
	.globl	_Z5func2i
	.type	_Z5func2i, @function
_Z5func2i:
.LFB972:
	.cfi_startproc
	pushq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
	.cfi_offset 6, -16
	movq	%rsp, %rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
	movl	%edi, -20(%rbp)
	addl	$1, -20(%rbp)
	movl	-20(%rbp), %eax
	imull	-20(%rbp), %eax
	movl	%eax, -4(%rbp)
	addl	$1, -20(%rbp)
	popq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
	ret
	.cfi_endproc
.LFE972:
	.size	_Z5func2i, .-_Z5func2i
	.globl	_Z5func3i
	.type	_Z5func3i, @function
_Z5func3i:
.LFB973:
	.cfi_startproc
	pushq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
	.cfi_offset 6, -16
	movq	%rsp, %rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
	movl	%edi, -20(%rbp)
	movl	-20(%rbp), %eax
	imull	-20(%rbp), %eax
	movl	%eax, -4(%rbp)
	addl	$1, -20(%rbp)
	addl	$1, -20(%rbp)
	popq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
	ret
	.cfi_endproc
.LFE973:
	.size	_Z5func3i, .-_Z5func3i
	.globl	_Z5func4i
	.type	_Z5func4i, @function
_Z5func4i:
.LFB974:
	.cfi_startproc
	pushq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
	.cfi_offset 6, -16
	movq	%rsp, %rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
	movl	%edi, -20(%rbp)
	addl	$1, -20(%rbp)
	addl	$1, -20(%rbp)
	movl	-20(%rbp), %eax
	imull	-20(%rbp), %eax
	movl	%eax, -4(%rbp)
	popq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
	ret
	.cfi_endproc
.LFE974:
	.size	_Z5func4i, .-_Z5func4i
	.globl	main
	.type	main, @function
main:
.LFB975:
	.cfi_startproc
	pushq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
	.cfi_offset 6, -16
	movq	%rsp, %rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
	movl	$0, %eax
	popq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
	ret
	.cfi_endproc
.LFE975:
	.size	main, .-main
	.type	_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii, @function
_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii:
.LFB976:
	.cfi_startproc
	pushq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
	.cfi_offset 6, -16
	movq	%rsp, %rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
	subq	$16, %rsp
	movl	%edi, -4(%rbp)
	movl	%esi, -8(%rbp)
	cmpl	$1, -4(%rbp)
	jne	.L7
	cmpl	$65535, -8(%rbp)
	jne	.L7
	movl	$_ZStL8__ioinit, %edi
	call	_ZNSt8ios_base4InitC1Ev
	movl	$__dso_handle, %edx
	movl	$_ZStL8__ioinit, %esi
	movl	$_ZNSt8ios_base4InitD1Ev, %edi
	call	__cxa_atexit
.L7:
	leave
	.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
	ret
	.cfi_endproc
.LFE976:
	.size	_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii, .-_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii
	.type	_GLOBAL__sub_I__Z5func1i, @function
_GLOBAL__sub_I__Z5func1i:
.LFB977:
	.cfi_startproc
	pushq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
	.cfi_offset 6, -16
	movq	%rsp, %rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
	movl	$65535, %esi
	movl	$1, %edi
	call	_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii
	popq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
	ret
	.cfi_endproc
.LFE977:
	.size	_GLOBAL__sub_I__Z5func1i, .-_GLOBAL__sub_I__Z5func1i
	.section	.init_array,"aw"
	.align 8
	.quad	_GLOBAL__sub_I__Z5func1i
	.hidden	__dso_handle
	.ident	"GCC: (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-1ubuntu1) 4.7.3"
	.section	.note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits