Linux环境下安装Prometheus

pekeka

已于 2022-11-23 14:05:10 修改

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文章标签： prometheus linux 运维 mysql

于 2022-11-23 11:58:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/p12361465/article/details/127997673

版权

主机ip	主机名	角色
192.168.88.67	server67	Prometheus
192.168.88.68	server68	agent
192.168.88.69	server69	grafana

解释：

Prometheus Server: 用于收集和存储时间序列数据。
Client Library: 客户端库，检测应用程序代码，当Prometheus抓取实例的HTTP端点时，客户端库会将所有跟踪的metrics指标的当前状态发送到prometheus server端。
Exporters: prometheus支持多种exporter，通过exporter可以采集metrics数据，然后发送到prometheus server端，所有向promtheus server提供监控数据的程序都可以被称为exporter
Grafana：监控仪表盘，可视化监控数据

1.修改/etc/hosts文件

在所有的主机执行 
#cat >>/etc/hosts<< EOF
192.168.88.67 server67
192.168.88.68 server68
192.168.88.69 server69
EOF

2.同步时间

在所有的主机执行
#yum install ntpdate -y
#systemctl enable ntpd
#systemctl start ntpd
#ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org

3. server67安装prometheus

[root@server67 ~]# wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.5.0/prometheus-2.5.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@server67 ~]# ll
总用量 35304
-rw-------. 1 root root     1455 11月 22 04:51 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 36142430 12月  8 2021 prometheus-2.5.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root      981 11月  2 10:20 yum.sh
[root@server67 ~]# tar xf prometheus-2.5.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[root@server67 ~]# mv /usr/local/prometheus-2.5.0.linux-amd64/ /usr/local/prometheus
[root@server67 ~]# mkdir /etc/prometheus
[root@server67 ~]# cp /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml /etc/prometheus/
[root@server67 ~]# nohup /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus --config.file="/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml" &
[root@server67 ~]# netstat -pantul | grep 9090
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:41224         127.0.0.1:9090          ESTABLISHED 2410/prometheus     
tcp6       0      0 :::9090                 :::*                    LISTEN      2410/prometheus     
tcp6       0      0 ::1:36244               ::1:9090                ESTABLISHED 2410/prometheus     
tcp6       0      0 ::1:9090                ::1:36244               ESTABLISHED 2410/prometheus     
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:9090          127.0.0.1:41224         ESTABLISHED 2410/prometheus

4. server68安装node_exporter

[root@server68 ~]# wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v0.16.0/node_exporter-0.16.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@server68 ~]# tar xf node_exporter-0.16.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@server68 ~]# mv /usr/local/node_exporter-0.16.0.linux-amd64/ /usr/local/node_exporter
[root@server68 ~]# nohup /usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter &
[root@server68 ~]# netstat -pantul | grep 9100  #监控程序已经在运行
tcp6       0      0 :::9100                 :::*                    LISTEN      2347/node_exporter

5.server67修改配置文件，添加监控的机器

[root@server67 ~]# vim /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
[root@server67 ~]# tail -10  /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml 
    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090']
  - job_name: 'agent'

    static_configs:

    - targets: ['192.168.88.68:9100']
[root@server67 ~]# ps -aux | grep prometheus
root       2410  0.0  3.9 145464 39296 pts/0    Sl   11:04   0:00 /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus --config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
root       2426  0.0  0.0 112664   972 pts/0    S+   11:19   0:00 grep --color=auto prometheus
[root@server67 ~]# kill -HUP 2410  ##动态更新进程
  通过浏览器查验：http://192.168.88.67:9090/targets

6.在server68添加mysql监控

[root@server68 ~]# wget https://github.com/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/releases/download/v0.11.0/mysqld_exporter-0.11.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@server68 ~]# tar xf mysqld_exporter-0.11.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@server68 ~]# mv /usr/local/mysqld_exporter-0.11.0.linux-amd64/ /usr/local/mysqld_exporter
[root@server68 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@server68 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@server68 ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

[root@server68 ~]# vim /usr/local/mysqld_exporter/.my.cnf
[root@server68 ~]# cat /usr/local/mysqld_exporter/.my.cnf   ##创建一个数据库配置文件，写上连接的用户名与密码
[client]

user=root

password=123456
[root@server68 ~]# nohup /usr/local/mysqld_exporter/mysqld_exporter --config.my-cnf=/usr/local/mysqld_exporter/.my.cnf &
[2] 5284
[root@server68 ~]# netstat -pantul | grep 9104
tcp6       0      0 :::9104                 :::*                    LISTEN      5284/mysqld_exporte

修改server67的配置文件
[root@server67 ~]# tail -10  /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
  - job_name: 'agent'

    static_configs:

    - targets: ['192.168.88.68:9100']
  - job_name: 'mysql'

    static_configs:

    - targets: ['192.168.88.68:9104']
[root@server67 ~]# ps -aux | grep prometheus
root       2410  0.0  4.1 145464 41796 pts/0    Sl   11:04   0:00 /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus --config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
root       5003  0.0  0.0 112664   976 pts/0    R+   11:32   0:00 grep --color=auto prometheus
[root@server67 ~]# kill -HUP 2410
  通过浏览器查验：http://192.168.88.67:9090/targets

7.server69安装grafana

[root@server69 ~]# wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-5.3.4-1.x86_64.rpm
[root@server69 ~]# yum install urw-fonts
[root@server69 ~]# rpm -ivh grafana-5.3.4-1.x86_64.rpm
[root@server69 ~]# systemctl start grafana-server
[root@server69 ~]# systemctl enable grafana-server
[root@server69 ~]# systemctl status grafana-server
● grafana-server.service - Grafana instance
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 三 2022-11-23 11:41:59 CST; 7s ago
     Docs: http://docs.grafana.org
 Main PID: 5031 (grafana-server)
   CGroup: /system.slice/grafana-server.service
           └─5031 /usr/sbin/grafana-server --config=/etc/grafana/grafana.ini --pidfile=/var/run/grafana/grafana-server.pid cfg:defa...
[root@server69 ~]# netstat -pantul | grep 3000
tcp6       0      0 :::3000                 :::*                    LISTEN      5031/grafana-server

浏览器查看192.168.88.69：3000 默认账户密码为：admin admin