E. Replace the Numbers

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传送门

题意:

执行q次操作,有两个选项:添加一个数或者将当前所有指定的数变为另一个数。

思路:

我们记录每个数第一次出现的位置,作为“头”,在新添加数的时候,记录每个位置上的数第一次出现的位置,也就是它的“头”。在修改时,只需要合并“头”就行了。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define endl '\n'
int ans[500010];
int link[500010];
int f[500100];//val
int find(int x)
{
//	link[x]==x?x:link[x]=find(link[x]);
	if(link[x] == x)return x;
	else
	{
		return link[x]=find(link[x]);
	}
}

int main()
{
	int q;
	cin>>q;
	int n = 0;
	while(q--)
	{
		int op;
		cin>>op;
		if(op == 1)
		{
			int x;
			cin>>x;
			ans[++n] = x;
			if(!f[x])f[x] = n,link[n] = n;
			else link[n] = f[x];
		}
		else
		{
			int x,y;
			cin>>x>>y;
			if(x==y || !f[x])continue;
			if(!f[y])
			{
				f[y] = f[x];
				ans[f[y]] = y;
				f[x] = 0;
			}
			else
			{
				if(f[x] < f[y])
				{
					ans[f[x]] = y;
					link[f[y]] = link[f[x]];
					f[y] = f[x];
					f[x] = 0;
				}
				else
				{
					link[f[x]] = f[y];
					ans[f[x]] = y;
					f[x] = f[y];
					f[x] = 0;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		cout<<ans[f[ans[find(link[i])]]]<<" ";
	}
}
(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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