在Java
中使用
Hudi的Spark客户端创建
Hudi表并
写入数据，你可以按照以下步骤进行操作：
1. 首先，确保你已经在项目
中添加了
Hudi和Spark依赖。你可以在pom.xml文件
中添加以下依赖项：
```xml
<dependencies>
<!--
Hudi -->
<dependency>
<g
roupId>org.apache.
hudi</g
roupId>
<a
rtifactId>
hudi-spark-bundle_2.12</a
rtifactId>
<version>0.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spark -->
<dependency>
<g
roupId>org.apache.spark</g
roupId>
<a
rtifactId>spark-core_2.12</a
rtifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<g
roupId>org.apache.spark</g
roupId>
<a
rtifactId>spark-sql_2.12</a
rtifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
2. 在Java
中创建SparkSession对象：
```java
impo
rt org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
SparkSession spark = SparkSession.builder()
.appName("
HudiExample")
.master("local[*]") // 根据实际运行环境设置
.config("spark.serializer", "org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer")
.getOrCreate();
```
3. 创建
Hudi表，指定
表名、
表类型（如COPY_ON_WRITE或MERGE_ON_READ）、键名和分区列：
```java
impo
rt org.apache.
hudi.DataSourceWriteOptions;
impo
rt org.apache.
hudi.HoodieDataSourceHelpers;
impo
rt org.apache.
hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
String tableName = "my_
hudi_table";
String basePath = "/path/to/
hudi_table";
String primaryKey = "id";
String pa
rtitionColumn = "date";
HoodieWriteConfig writeConfig = HoodieWriteConfig.newBuilder().withPath(basePath)
.withSchema(HoodieDataSourceHelpers.createHoodieWriteSchema(schema)) // 设置数据模式
.withParallelism(2, 2) // 设置并行度
.fo
rTable(tableName)
.withIndexConfig(HoodieIndexConfig.newBuilder().withIndexType(HoodieIndex.IndexType.BLOOM).build()) // 设置索引类型为Bloom
.withCompactionConfig(HoodieCompactionConfig.newBuilder().archiveCommitsWith(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build()) // 设置30s内自动归档
.build();
HoodieSparkEngineContext context = new HoodieSparkEngineContext(spark.sparkContext());
HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient = HoodieTableMetaClient.builder().setConf(spark.sparkContext().hadoopConfiguration())
.setBasePath(basePath)
.setLoadActiveTimelineOnLoad(true)
.build();
HoodieTable table = HoodieSparkTable.create(writeConfig, context, metaClient);
```
4. 将数据
写入Hudi表：
```java
impo
rt org.apache.
hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
// 创建要
写入的数据集
List<HoodieRecord> records = Arrays.asList(
new HoodieRecord(new HoodieKey("1", "2021-01-01"), data1),
new HoodieRecord(new HoodieKey("2", "2021-01-02"), data2),
new HoodieRecord(new HoodieKey("3", "2021-01-03"), data3)
);
JavaRDD<HoodieRecord> recordRDD = JavaSparkContext.f
romSparkContext(spark.sparkContext()).parallelize(records);
String commitTime = HoodieTestUtils.makeNewCommitTime();
HoodieWriteClient<HoodieRecord> writeClient = new HoodieWriteClient<>(context, writeConfig);
writeClient.sta
rtCommit(commitTime);
writeClient.inse
rt(recordRDD, commitTime);
writeClient.commit(commitTime, recordRDD);
```
以上是使用
Hudi Spark客户端在Java
中创建
Hudi表并
写入数据的基本步骤。请根据你的实际情况进行调整和扩展。
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