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<div class="table-responsive">
  <table class="table table-bordered table-hover">
    <tbody>
    <!-- required First 3 column names-->
      <tr>
        <td></td>   
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;" title=" Number">Number</td>
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;" colspan="2" title=" Code ">CODE</td>
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;">Name</td>
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;" title="Category ">Category</td>
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;" title="Variation ">Variation</td>
      </tr>
      <!-- required -->
      <tr class="success">
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;"></td>
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/Number/3259">3259</a>
        </td>
        <td style="width:125px;height:60px;vertical-align:middle;" <a href="/CODE/ABC123">ABC123</a>
        </td>
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a title="CODE ABC123" href="/CODE/ABC123">LAND </a>
        </td>
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;" class="success">3 - Design Reference</td>
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;" class="success">2 - Production Item</td>
      </tr>
      <!-- not-required -->
      <tr>
        <td colspan="7">
          <div id="BMCRL_36" class="collapse">
            <div class="list-group">
              <a class="list-group-item">
                <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"> Number 3259 - Reference Number ABC123</h4>
                <p class="list-group-item-text"></p>
              </a>
              <a class="list-group-item">
                <h4 class="list-group-item-heading">CODE ABC123 </h4>
                <p class="list-group-item-text"></p>
              </a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <!-- required -->
      <tr class="">
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;"></td>
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/Number/3260">3260</a>
        </td>
        <td style="width:125px;height:60px;vertical-align:middle;" <a href="/CODE/XYZ453">XYZ453</a>
        </td>
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a title="CODE XYZ453" href="/CODE/XYZ453">WATER </a>
        </td>
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;" class="success">3 Control Reference</td>
        <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;" class="success">2 Item</td>
      </tr>

    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

输出应该是

1. 我使用它时来自First'td'标签的列名 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup soup = BeautifulSoup(open('code.html'),'lxml') col = soup.find('tr').find_all('td') for c in col: print(c.get_text()) 所有列都打印出来。相反，我只需要， ['Number', 'Code', 'Name']
2. 我不需要'tr'包含“colspan” （第3个tr）
3. 同时删除最后两列值， tr = soup.findChildren('tr') for t in tr: td = t.findChildren('td') for child in td: print(child.text) 再次，我得到包括列和值的整个数据，我期望的是 ['3259', 'ABC123', 'LAND'] and ['3260', 'XYZ453','WATER'] 通过去除 ['3 - Design Reference','2 - Production Item']

 

将结果切片find_all()以仅获取相关的列和单元格。要仅获取相关行，请检查class属性是否存在。

工作样本：

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

data = """
your HTML here
"""

soup = BeautifulSoup(data, "lxml")

headers = [c.get_text() for c in soup.find('tr').find_all('td')[1:4]]

data = [[cell.get_text(strip=True) for cell in row.find_all('td')[1:4]]
        for row in soup.find_all("tr", class_=True)]

print(headers)
print(data)

复制

打印：

['Number', 'CODE', 'Name']
[['3259', 'ABC123', 'LAND'], ['3260', 'XYZ453', 'WATER']]

复制

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用户回答回答于 2018-10-18

继Alecxe的有用答案之后，为了更具可读性和Pythonic方法，可以利用列表推导来排除特定的BS4结果（包括那些不符合设定标准的结果）。这是一个例子：

rows = [ row for row in soup.findAll('tr') if 'adsbygoogle' not in row.text ]