手把手教你学会接口自动化系列十-将用例写在json中，持久化管理起来上

我们之前写的把url，登录都封装了，但是用例的数据怎么用其他文件管理起来，和代码分离呢？由次，我就行了json进行用例的管理。

从接口的角度我们分析，我们都知道接口请求有以下几方面:

url

method

headers

data

由次我将我的用例管理格式设置成下面的

{

"url": "/login",

"method": "GET",

"headers":

{"Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"},

"casedata":

[

[{"caseNo": "01"},{"caseName": "正常登录"},{"reqParam": {"username":"admin","password":"123456"}}],

[{"caseNo": "02"},{"caseName": "登录-用户名错误"},{"reqParam": {"username":"admin111","password":"123456"}}],

[{"caseNo": "03"},{"caseName": "登录-密码错误"},{"reqParam": {"username":"admin","password":"123456111"}}]

]







}

下来就是怎么读取json文件，为此我写了个方法单独读取json文件，代码如下：

​
# !/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2024/01

# @Author : Laopi

import json

def read_json_file(file_path):

with open(file_path, 'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:

data = json.load(file)

return data

​

​
# !/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2024/01

# @Author : laopi

import requests

from config.read_json_file import read_json_file

from config.setting import ConfigHandler

from tools.yamlControl import GetYamlData

baseUrl = GetYamlData(ConfigHandler.config_path).get_yaml_data()

url = baseUrl['host']+"/login"

jsonpath = (ConfigHandler.root_path+'/testdata/login.json')

# 读取JSON文件

headers = read_json_file(jsonpath)['headers']

data = read_json_file(jsonpath)['casedata'][0][2]['reqParam']

print(data)

# headers = GetYamlData(ConfigHandler.root_path+'/testdata/login.yaml').get_yaml_data()['headers']

# data=GetYamlData(ConfigHandler.root_path+'/testdata/login.yaml').get_yaml_data()['data']

# print(headers)

response = requests.post(url=url,

headers=headers,

data=data)

print(response.text)

​

如果想要执行异常的第二个用例只需要把

data = read_json_file(jsonpath)['casedata'][0][2]['reqParam']

修改为

data = read_json_file(jsonpath)['casedata'][1][2]['reqParam']

整体代码如下：

​
# !/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2024/01

# @Author : laopi

import requests

from config.read_json_file import read_json_file

from config.setting import ConfigHandler

from tools.yamlControl import GetYamlData

baseUrl = GetYamlData(ConfigHandler.config_path).get_yaml_data()

url = baseUrl['host']+"/login"

jsonpath = (ConfigHandler.root_path+'/testdata/login.json')

# 读取JSON文件

headers = read_json_file(jsonpath)['headers']

data = read_json_file(jsonpath)['casedata'][1][2]['reqParam']

print(data)

# headers = GetYamlData(ConfigHandler.root_path+'/testdata/login.yaml').get_yaml_data()['headers']

# data=GetYamlData(ConfigHandler.root_path+'/testdata/login.yaml').get_yaml_data()['data']

# print(headers)

response = requests.post(url=url,

headers=headers,

data=data)

print(response.text)

​

运行结果如下：

同样第三条用例，就把

data = read_json_file(jsonpath)['casedata'][1][2]['reqParam']

修改为

data = read_json_file(jsonpath)['casedata'][2][2]['reqParam']

整体代码如下：

​
# !/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2024/01

# @Author : laopi

import requests

from config.read_json_file import read_json_file

from config.setting import ConfigHandler

from tools.yamlControl import GetYamlData

baseUrl = GetYamlData(ConfigHandler.config_path).get_yaml_data()

url = baseUrl['host']+"/login"

jsonpath = (ConfigHandler.root_path+'/testdata/login.json')

# 读取JSON文件

headers = read_json_file(jsonpath)['headers']

data = read_json_file(jsonpath)['casedata'][2][2]['reqParam']

print(data)

# headers = GetYamlData(ConfigHandler.root_path+'/testdata/login.yaml').get_yaml_data()['headers']

# data=GetYamlData(ConfigHandler.root_path+'/testdata/login.yaml').get_yaml_data()['data']

# print(headers)

response = requests.post(url=url,

headers=headers,

data=data)

print(response.text)

​

运行结果如下：