AsyncTask的使用

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        //直接调用asyncTask类请求网络,把url传进去
        mAdapter = new MAdapter();
        listView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        /**
         * 这行代码要在主线程调用;,execute里面的参数是接口地址；让async请求网络,并更新UI;
         * 1 不用开子线程,
         * 2 不用写handler;
         * 因为asynctask底层原理就是用的Thread+handler帮我们把事情做了;
         *
         */

        new MAsyncTask().execute(urlString);

    }

    /**
     * 处理异步任务
     * 泛型 1---传递过来的参数类型
     *      2--进度
     *      3--返回值得类型
     */
    class MAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String>{

        /**
         * 这个方法运行在子线程;让他去请求网络,
         * @param strings  可变参数;
         * @return
         */
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            String stringUrl = strings[0];
            String netJson = NetUtil.getNetJson(stringUrl);
            return netJson;
        }

        /**
         *onPostExecute这个方法是运行在主线程,可以更新UI;
         *
         * @param netJson 这个参数s  就是doInBackground返回值;
         */
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String netJson) {
            super.onPostExecute(netJson);
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            Product product = gson.fromJson(netJson, Product.class);
            dataBeanList.addAll(product.getData());
            mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//可以直接更新适配器,因为这个方法是在主线程

        }
    }

    private class MAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            Log.e("wzq", "getCount:" + dataBeanList.size());
            return dataBeanList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return dataBeanList.get(i);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            View view1 = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item02, null);
            TextView tv_name = view1.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            ImageView iv = view1.findViewById(R.id.iv);
            tv_name.setText(dataBeanList.get(i).getNews_summary());

            new MBitmapAsyncTask(iv).execute(dataBeanList.get(i).getPic_url());

            Log.e("wzq", "getCount:" + "执行getview");
            return view1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 用asyncTask请求服务器图片
     */
    private class MBitmapAsyncTask extends  AsyncTask<String,Void,Bitmap>{

        ImageView iv;

        public MBitmapAsyncTask(ImageView iv) {
            this.iv = iv;
        }

        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
            Bitmap mbitmap = NetUtil.getNetBitmap(strings[0]);

            return mbitmap;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
            super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
            //大胆的更新ui,因为这是主线程
            iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

        }
    }