Android系列之自定义ListView实现左右滑删除

效果图：

这里的话，就直接的给大家上代码解说了：

一、自己写一个类，继承ListView，然后重写一些相关的方法，如果有朋友嫌代码繁琐不想自己敲得话，可以直接cope我以下的代码去测试也可以

package com.zking.laci.android_project;

import android.widget.ListView;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Scroller;
/**
 * Created by Laci on 2017/6/29.
 */

public class SlideCutListView extends ListView{/**
 * 当前滑动的ListView　position
 */
private int slidePosition;
    /**
     * 手指按下X的坐标
     */
    private int downY;
    /**
     * 手指按下Y的坐标
     */
    private int downX;
    /**
     * 屏幕宽度
     */
    private int screenWidth;
    /**
     * ListView的item
     */
    private View itemView;
    /**
     * 滑动类
     */
    private Scroller scroller;
    private static final int SNAP_VELOCITY = 600;
    /**
     * 速度追踪对象
     */
    private VelocityTracker velocityTracker;
    /**
     * 是否响应滑动，默认为不响应
     */
    private boolean isSlide = false;
    /**
     * 认为是用户滑动的最小距离
     */
    private int mTouchSlop;
    /**
     *  移除item后的回调接口
     */
    private RemoveListener mRemoveListener;
    /**
     * 用来指示item滑出屏幕的方向,向左或者向右,用一个枚举值来标记
     */
    private RemoveDirection removeDirection;

    // 滑动删除方向的枚举值
    public enum RemoveDirection {
        RIGHT, LEFT;
    }


    public SlideCutListView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public SlideCutListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public SlideCutListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        screenWidth = ((WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
        scroller = new Scroller(context);
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
    }

    /**
     * 设置滑动删除的回调接口
     * @param removeListener
     */
    public void setRemoveListener(RemoveListener removeListener) {
        this.mRemoveListener = removeListener;
    }

    /**
     * 分发事件，主要做的是判断点击的是那个item, 以及通过postDelayed来设置响应左右滑动事件
     */
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                addVelocityTracker(event);

                // 假如scroller滚动还没有结束，我们直接返回
                if (!scroller.isFinished()) {
                    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
                }
                downX = (int) event.getX();
                downY = (int) event.getY();

                slidePosition = pointToPosition(downX, downY);

                // 无效的position, 不做任何处理
                if (slidePosition == AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {
                    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
                }

                // 获取我们点击的item view
                itemView = getChildAt(slidePosition - getFirstVisiblePosition());
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
                if (Math.abs(getScrollVelocity()) > SNAP_VELOCITY
                        || (Math.abs(event.getX() - downX) > mTouchSlop && Math
                        .abs(event.getY() - downY) < mTouchSlop)) {
                    isSlide = true;

                }
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                recycleVelocityTracker();
                break;
        }

        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

    /**
     * 往右滑动，getScrollX()返回的是左边缘的距离，就是以View左边缘为原点到开始滑动的距离，所以向右边滑动为负值
     */
    private void scrollRight() {
        removeDirection = RemoveDirection.RIGHT;
        final int delta = (screenWidth + itemView.getScrollX());
        // 调用startScroll方法来设置一些滚动的参数，我们在computeScroll()方法中调用scrollTo来滚动item
        scroller.startScroll(itemView.getScrollX(), 0, -delta, 0,
                Math.abs(delta));
        postInvalidate(); // 刷新itemView
    }

    /**
     * 向左滑动，根据上面我们知道向左滑动为正值
     */
    private void scrollLeft() {
        removeDirection = RemoveDirection.LEFT;
        final int delta = (screenWidth - itemView.getScrollX());
        // 调用startScroll方法来设置一些滚动的参数，我们在computeScroll()方法中调用scrollTo来滚动item
        scroller.startScroll(itemView.getScrollX(), 0, delta, 0,
                Math.abs(delta));
        postInvalidate(); // 刷新itemView
    }

    /**
     * 根据手指滚动itemView的距离来判断是滚动到开始位置还是向左或者向右滚动
     */
    private void scrollByDistanceX() {
        // 如果向左滚动的距离大于屏幕的二分之一，就让其删除
        if (itemView.getScrollX() >= screenWidth / 2) {
            scrollLeft();
        } else if (itemView.getScrollX() <= -screenWidth / 2) {
            scrollRight();
        } else {
            // 滚回到原始位置,为了偷下懒这里是直接调用scrollTo滚动
            itemView.scrollTo(0, 0);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 处理我们拖动ListView item的逻辑
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (isSlide && slidePosition != AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {
            requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
            addVelocityTracker(ev);
            final int action = ev.getAction();
            int x = (int) ev.getX();
            switch (action) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

                    MotionEvent cancelEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(ev);
                    cancelEvent.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL |
                            (ev.getActionIndex()<< MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT));
                    onTouchEvent(cancelEvent);

                    int deltaX = downX - x;
                    downX = x;

                    // 手指拖动itemView滚动, deltaX大于0向左滚动，小于0向右滚
                    itemView.scrollBy(deltaX, 0);

                    return true;  //拖动的时候ListView不滚动
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    int velocityX = getScrollVelocity();
                    if (velocityX > SNAP_VELOCITY) {
                        scrollRight();
                    } else if (velocityX < -SNAP_VELOCITY) {
                        scrollLeft();
                    } else {
                        scrollByDistanceX();
                    }

                    recycleVelocityTracker();
                    // 手指离开的时候就不响应左右滚动
                    isSlide = false;
                    break;
            }
        }

        //否则直接交给ListView来处理onTouchEvent事件
        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    public void computeScroll() {
        // 调用startScroll的时候scroller.computeScrollOffset()返回true，
        if (scroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
            // 让ListView item根据当前的滚动偏移量进行滚动
            itemView.scrollTo(scroller.getCurrX(), scroller.getCurrY());

            postInvalidate();

            // 滚动动画结束的时候调用回调接口
            if (scroller.isFinished()) {
                if (mRemoveListener == null) {
                    throw new NullPointerException("RemoveListener is null, we should called setRemoveListener()");
                }

                itemView.scrollTo(0, 0);
                mRemoveListener.removeItem(removeDirection, slidePosition);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加用户的速度跟踪器
     *
     * @param event
     */
    private void addVelocityTracker(MotionEvent event) {
        if (velocityTracker == null) {
            velocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
        }

        velocityTracker.addMovement(event);
    }

    /**
     * 移除用户速度跟踪器
     */
    private void recycleVelocityTracker() {
        if (velocityTracker != null) {
            velocityTracker.recycle();
            velocityTracker = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取X方向的滑动速度,大于0向右滑动，反之向左
     *
     * @return
     */
    private int getScrollVelocity() {
        velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
        int velocity = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity();
        return velocity;
    }

    /**
     *
     * 当ListView item滑出屏幕，回调这个接口
     * 我们需要在回调方法removeItem()中移除该Item,然后刷新ListView
     *
     * @author xiaanming
     *
     */
    public interface RemoveListener {
        public void removeItem(RemoveDirection direction, int position);
    }

}

二、然后在xml中使用自己定义的类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#FFFFFF"
    >
    <com.zking.laci.android_project.SlideCutListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
        android:id="@+id/sv_slidecutlistview"
        android:cacheColorHint="@android:color/transparent"
        android:background="#EBEBEB"
        ></com.zking.laci.android_project.SlideCutListView>

</LinearLayout>

三、然后在activity里面实现自定义类，写上相对应的代码块就可以直接使用了

package com.zking.laci.android_project;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.DialogPreference;
import android.support.annotation.IdRes;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.laci.application.MyApplication;
import com.laci.db.DbHelper;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * Created by Laci on 2017/6/23.
 */

public class CollectionActivity extends Activity implements SlideCutListView.RemoveListener{
    private SlideCutListView slideCutListView;
    private List<String> lt=new ArrayList<>();
    private ArrayAdapter aa;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_collection);
        slideCutListView = (SlideCutListView) findViewById(R.id.sv_slidecutlistview);
        slideCutListView.setRemoveListener(this);
        //设置适配器
        aa = new ArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.list_item,R.id.tv_list_item,lt);

        slideCutListView.setAdapter(aa);
    }
    @Override
    public void removeItem(SlideCutListView.RemoveDirection direction, final int position) {

        switch (direction){
            case RIGHT:
                Toast.makeText(this, "RIGHT", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case LEFT:
                Toast.makeText(this, "LEFT", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}