2021-08-15 reponse文件下载路径

web下载文件设置的头信息
转:https://www.cnblogs.com/hackxiyu/p/9046247.html

使用web下载文件的时候，需要在实例化FileServlet 类的doGet方法里面添加以下设置

resp.setHeader(“Content-disposition”,“attachment;filename”+ URLEncoder.encode(filename，“UTF-8”));

主要代码：

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
      //获取下载文件的路径
        String path = "/J:/code/maven/javaweb-02-servlet/reponse/target/classes/你好.jpg";
        System.out.println("要下载的文件路径:"+path);
        //下载文件名
        String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("//") + 1);
        //然浏览器支持下载
        resp.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment;filename"+ URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));
        //获取文件下载的输入流
        FileInputStream inst = new FileInputStream(path);
        //创建缓冲区
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        // 获取OutputStream
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        // 建out放入缓冲区
        while ((len=inst.read(buffer))!=-1){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
       inst.close();
        out.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

*xml配置：*

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
        http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">
  <!-- 注册servlet -->
     <servlet>
       <servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>com.pangiggs.servlet.FileServlet</servlet-class>
     </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/dw</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>