1、find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)中的OpenCV一定要遵循该大小写。
该句话是根据OpenCV作为前缀自动去/usr/local/share/OpenCV(如果你的opencv安装时,默认前缀设置为:/usr/local时)文件夹中去找OpenCVConfig.cmake,OpenCV-config.cmake 两个文件,进而确定你要引入的opencv头文件和库函数在哪里。
2、自定义引入相应opencv版本
如果你有很多的opencv版本,尤其是一个是opencv2.x.x一个是opencv3.x.x,因为2和3在数据结构上有相对较大的变化,所以如果引入错误的版本可能导致程序的无法运行。因为find_package找默认路径下的OpenCV,但是很多时候安装多个版本的库的时候都会make install在opt目录下。、
安装在opt的文件中会有share文件夹,这里面就有咱们需要的OpenCV文件夹,所以如果要自己有选择的控制版本,则在find_package这句话前面去设置opencv的OpenCV文件夹在哪里,添加set(OpenCV_DIR /opt/opencv-2.4.11/share/OpenCV)这句话。因为我的opencv2.4.11版本install在/opt/opencv-2.4.11文件夹下。这个可以根据你install的位置去变化。
# cmake needs this line
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
# Define project name
project(opencvTest)
# Find OpenCV, you may need to set OpenCV_DIR variable
# to the absolute path to the directory containing OpenCVConfig.cmake file
# via the command line or GUI
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
# If the package has been found, several variables will
# be set, you can find the full list with descriptions
# in the OpenCVConfig.cmake file.
# Print some message showing some of them
message(STATUS "OpenCV library status:")
message(STATUS " version: ${OpenCV_VERSION}")
message(STATUS " libraries: ${OpenCV_LIBS}")
message(STATUS " include path: ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
# Add OpenCV headers location to your include paths
include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})
# Declare the executable target built from your sources
add_executable(main main.cpp)
# Link your application with OpenCV libraries
target_link_libraries(main ${OpenCV_LIBS})
如果多处编译需要依赖库,则需要给路径,set一下
# ===================================================================================
# The OpenCV CMake configuration file
#
# ** File generated automatically, do not modify **
#
# Usage from an external project:
# In your CMakeLists.txt, add these lines:
#
# FIND_PACKAGE(OpenCV REQUIRED)
# TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(MY_TARGET_NAME ${OpenCV_LIBS})
#
# Or you can search for specific OpenCV modules:
#
# FIND_PACKAGE(OpenCV REQUIRED core highgui)
#
# If the module is found then OPENCV_<MODULE>_FOUND is set to TRUE.
#
# This file will define the following variables:
# - OpenCV_LIBS : The list of all imported targets for OpenCV modules.
# - OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS : The OpenCV include directories.
# - OpenCV_COMPUTE_CAPABILITIES : The version of compute capability
# - OpenCV_ANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL : Minimum required level of Android API
# - OpenCV_VERSION : The version of this OpenCV build: "2.4.8"
# - OpenCV_VERSION_MAJOR : Major version part of OpenCV_VERSION: "2"
# - OpenCV_VERSION_MINOR : Minor version part of OpenCV_VERSION: "4"
# - OpenCV_VERSION_PATCH : Patch version part of OpenCV_VERSION: "8"
# - OpenCV_VERSION_TWEAK : Tweak version part of OpenCV_VERSION: "0"
#
# Advanced variables:
# - OpenCV_SHARED
# - OpenCV_CONFIG_PATH
# - OpenCV_INSTALL_PATH (not set on Windows)
# - OpenCV_LIB_COMPONENTS
# - OpenCV_USE_MANGLED_PATHS
# - OpenCV_HAVE_ANDROID_CAMERA
#
# ===================================================================================