介绍
本教程包括如何将多个图层组合成一个,以及如何使用图层控件十分方便的切换地图上的图层。
照例放出官方示例
官方:leaflet
图层组合和图层控件
图层组合
我们先来定义几个想要组合在一起的图层
var littleton = L.marker([39.61, -105.02]).bindPopup('This is Littleton, CO.'),
denver = L.marker([39.74, -104.99]).bindPopup('This is Denver, CO.'),
aurora = L.marker([39.73, -104.8]).bindPopup('This is Aurora, CO.'),
golden = L.marker([39.77, -105.23]).bindPopup('This is Golden, CO.');
然后就可以使用LayerGroup
将他们添加到一个组合中
var cities = L.layerGroup([littleton, denver, aurora, golden]);
这样在操作这几个图层时,就可以以组合为单位同时添加或者去除这几个图层了。
图层控件
leaflet允许我们控制显示在地图上的图层。我们知道,在leaflet中分别有两种图层,一种是baselayer,底图图层,它是唯一的,地图上同时只能展示一个baselayer;另一个是overlays,覆盖图层,指覆盖在底图上的图层,地图上可以同时展示多个overlays。
现在我们来创建一个地图
var osm = L.tileLayer('https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png', {
maxZoom: 19,
attribution: '© OpenStreetMap'
});
var streets = L.tileLayer(mapboxUrl, {id: 'mapbox/streets-v11', tileSize: 512, zoomOffset: -1, attribution: mapboxAttribution});
var map = L.map('map', {
center: [39.73, -104.99],
zoom: 10,
layers: [osm, cities]
});
如上,我们创建了osm和streets两个切片图层作为底图,并将他们都添加到map的layers属性中
该属性的定义是这样的
即最初被添加到map的图层数组,也就是在map创建时添加的图层,一般是底图。
接下来创建两个对象,分别包含要用到的baselayer和overlays
var baseMaps = {
"OpenStreetMap": osm,
"Mapbox Streets": streets
};
var overlayMaps = {
"Cities": cities
};
只需要以键值对的形式标式对应的图层即可
接下来就是为map添加切换layer的控件,并将控件添加到地图上了。
var layerControl = L.control.layers(baseMaps, overlayMaps).addTo(map);
到现在就基本实现了图层切换的功能,效果图如下
右上角既是切换图层的控件了,我们还可已修改空间中的样式
var baseMaps = {
"<span style='color: gray'>Grayscale</span>": grayscale,
"Streets": streets
};
效果图:
另外,在创建了layer控件后,再想要往map上添加图层,只需要通过layer控件即可
var crownHill = L.marker([39.75, -105.09]).bindPopup('This is Crown Hill Park.'),
rubyHill = L.marker([39.68, -105.00]).bindPopup('This is Ruby Hill Park.');
var parks = L.layerGroup([crownHill, rubyHill]);
var satellite = L.tileLayer(mapboxUrl, {id: 'MapID', tileSize: 512, zoomOffset: -1, attribution: mapboxAttribution});
layerControl.addBaseLayer(satellite, "Satellite");
layerControl.addOverlay(parks, "Parks");
这里又定义了baselayer和Overlay,并将他们添加到了layer控件中。
效果如下
最后照例贴出全部代码和效果图
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.9.3/dist/leaflet.css"
integrity="sha256-kLaT2GOSpHechhsozzB+flnD+zUyjE2LlfWPgU04xyI=" crossorigin="" />
<script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.9.3/dist/leaflet.js"
integrity="sha256-WBkoXOwTeyKclOHuWtc+i2uENFpDZ9YPdf5Hf+D7ewM=" crossorigin=""></script>
<title>layerGroup</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map" style="height: 600px;"></div>
<script>
var mapboxUrl = ''
var littleton = L.marker([39.61, -105.02]).bindPopup('This is Littleton, CO.'),
denver = L.marker([39.74, -104.99]).bindPopup('This is Denver, CO.'),
aurora = L.marker([39.73, -104.8]).bindPopup('This is Aurora, CO.'),
golden = L.marker([39.77, -105.23]).bindPopup('This is Golden, CO.');
var cites = L.layerGroup([littleton, denver, aurora, golden])
var osm = L.tileLayer('https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png', {
maxZoom: 19,
attribution: '© OpenStreetMap'
});
var streets = L.tileLayer(mapboxUrl, { id: 'mapbox/streets-v11', tileSize: 512, zoomOffset: -1 });
var map = L.map('map', {
center: [39.73, -104.99],
zoom: 10,
layers: [osm]
})
// var baseMaps={
// "OpenStreetMap":osm,
// "Mapbox Street":streets
// }
var baseMaps = {
"<span style='color: red'>OpenStreetMap</span>": osm,
"Mapbox Street": streets
}
var overlayMaps = {
"Cites": cites
}
var crownHill = L.marker([39.75, -105.09]).bindPopup('This is Crown Hill Park.'),
rubyHill = L.marker([39.68, -105.00]).bindPopup('This is Ruby Hill Park.');
var parks = L.layerGroup([crownHill, rubyHill]);
var satellite = L.tileLayer(mapboxUrl, { id: 'MapID', tileSize: 512, zoomOffset: -1 });
var layerControl = L.control.layers(baseMaps, overlayMaps).addTo(map)
layerControl.addBaseLayer(satellite, "Satellite");
layerControl.addOverlay(parks, "Parks");
</script>
</body>
</html>
结语
本文介绍了leaflet中的图层组合和控制地图上图层展示的控件。