BMP

/
// ReadBMP.h文件


#include <afxwin.h>


class CMyApp : public CWinApp
{
public:
virtual BOOL InitInstance();
};


class CMainWindow : public CWnd
{
public:
CMainWindow();


protected:
HDC m_hMemDC; // 与客户区兼容的内存DC句柄
int m_nWidth; // BMP图像的宽度
int m_nHeight; // BMP图像的高度


protected:
virtual void PostNcDestroy();
afx_msg BOOL OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT);
afx_msg void OnPaint();
afx_msg void OnDestroy();
afx_msg void OnFileOpen();
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()

};

///
// ReadBMP.cpp


#include <afxdlgs.h>
#include "resource.h"
#include "ReadBMP.h"


CMyApp theApp;


BOOL CMyApp::InitInstance()
{
m_pMainWnd = new CMainWindow;
m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow(m_nCmdShow);
return TRUE;
}


CMainWindow::CMainWindow()
{
LPCTSTR lpszClassName = AfxRegisterWndClass(CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW, 
::LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW), (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1), theApp.LoadIcon(IDI_MAIN));


CreateEx(NULL, lpszClassName, "BMP文件浏览器", 
WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_SYSMENU | WS_CAPTION | WS_MINIMIZEBOX,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL);
}


BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMainWindow, CWnd)
ON_WM_CREATE()
ON_WM_PAINT()
ON_COMMAND(FILE_OPEN, OnFileOpen) // 文件菜单项下的子项“打开”的ID号为FILE_OPEN
END_MESSAGE_MAP()


void CMainWindow::PostNcDestroy()
{
delete this;
}


BOOL CMainWindow::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
::SetMenu(m_hWnd, ::LoadMenu(theApp.m_hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDR_MAIN));


CClientDC dc(this);
// 初始化内存DC
m_hMemDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(dc);


m_nHeight = 0;
m_nWidth = 0;
return TRUE;
}


void CMainWindow::OnPaint()
{
CPaintDC dc(this);
::BitBlt(dc, 0, 0, 
m_nWidth, m_nHeight, m_hMemDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY); 




/* CPaintDC dcClient(this); // 客户区 DC （目标 DC）
CWindowDC dcWindow(this); // 整个窗口 DC （源 DC）

// 将窗口左上角30×30大小的图像拷贝到客户区
::BitBlt(
dcClient, // hdcDst 目标 DC
10, // xDst 指定目标 DC 中接受图像的起始位置（xDst, yDst）
10, // yDst
30, // cx 欲传输图象的宽度（cx）和高度（cy）
30, // cy
dcWindow, // hdcSrc 源 DC
0, // xSrc 指定源 DC 中要拷贝的图像的起始坐标（xSrc,ySrc）
0, // ySrc
SRCCOPY); // dwROP 传输过程要执行的光栅运算
*/


}


void CMainWindow::OnDestroy()
{
::DeleteDC(m_hMemDC);
}


void CMainWindow::OnFileOpen() // 用户点击打开菜单命令时
{
CFileDialog file(TRUE);
if(!file.DoModal())
return;

// 下面是映射BMP文件到内存的过程
// 打开要映射的文件
HANDLE hFile = ::CreateFile(file.GetFileName(), GENERIC_READ, 
FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
        if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
MessageBox("读取文件出错！");
                return;
}


// 创建内存映射对象
HANDLE hMap = ::CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, NULL, NULL, NULL);
// 映射整个BMP文件到内存，返回这块内存的首地址
LPVOID lpBase = ::MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);


// 下面是获取BMP文件信息的过程
BITMAPFILEHEADER *pFileHeader; // bitmap file-header
BITMAPINFO *pInfoHeader; // bitmap info-header


// 取得file-header指针，以获得位图象素
pFileHeader = (BITMAPFILEHEADER*)lpBase;
if(pFileHeader->bfType != MAKEWORD('B', 'M'))
{
MessageBox("本程序仅读取BMP文件！");
::UnmapViewOfFile(lpBase);
::CloseHandle(hMap);
::CloseHandle(hFile);
return;
}
BYTE *pBits = (BYTE*)lpBase + pFileHeader->bfOffBits;


// 取得info-header指针，以获得文件的大小
pInfoHeader = (BITMAPINFO*)((BYTE*)lpBase + sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
m_nHeight = pInfoHeader->bmiHeader.biHeight;
m_nWidth = pInfoHeader->bmiHeader.biWidth;


// 下面是显示BMP文件到内存设备的过程
CClientDC dc(this);
// 创建一个与指定DC兼容的未初始化的位图，选入到内存兼容DC中
HBITMAP hBitmap = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(dc, m_nWidth, m_nHeight);
::SelectObject(m_hMemDC, hBitmap);
// 把象图像据放到建立的设备中
int nRet = ::SetDIBitsToDevice(m_hMemDC,
0, // xDest
0, // yDest
m_nWidth,
m_nHeight,
0, // xSrc
0, // ySrc
0, // uStartScan  开始复制的扫描线和要复制的扫描线数
m_nHeight, // cScanLines
pBits, // lpvBits 指向DIB中的象素数据部分
pInfoHeader, // lpbmi 指向BITMAPINFO结构
DIB_RGB_COLORS); // fuColorUse 指定了DIB中数据的类型


::InvalidateRect(m_hWnd, NULL, TRUE);


::DeleteObject(hBitmap);
::UnmapViewOfFile(lpBase);
::CloseHandle(hMap);
::CloseHandle(hFile);
}

//{{NO_DEPENDENCIES}}
// Microsoft Developer Studio generated include file.
// Used by ReadBMP.rc
//
#define IDR_MAIN                        101
#define IDI_MAIN                        102
#define FILE_OPEN                       40001


// Next default values for new objects
// 
#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
#ifndef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
#define _APS_NEXT_RESOURCE_VALUE        103
#define _APS_NEXT_COMMAND_VALUE         40002
#define _APS_NEXT_CONTROL_VALUE         1000
#define _APS_NEXT_SYMED_VALUE           101
#endif
#endif

//Microsoft Developer Studio generated resource script.
//
#include "resource.h"


#define APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
/
//
// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 2 resource.
//
#include "afxres.h"


/
#undef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS


/
// Chinese (P.R.C.) resources


#if !defined(AFX_RESOURCE_DLL) || defined(AFX_TARG_CHS)
#ifdef _WIN32
LANGUAGE LANG_CHINESE, SUBLANG_CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED
#pragma code_page(936)
#endif //_WIN32


#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
/
//
// TEXTINCLUDE
//


1 TEXTINCLUDE DISCARDABLE 
BEGIN
    "resource.h\0"
END


2 TEXTINCLUDE DISCARDABLE 
BEGIN
    "#include ""afxres.h""\r\n"
    "\0"
END


3 TEXTINCLUDE DISCARDABLE 
BEGIN
    "\r\n"
    "\0"
END


#endif    // APSTUDIO_INVOKED




/
//
// Menu
//


IDR_MAIN MENU DISCARDABLE 
BEGIN
    POPUP "文件"
    BEGIN
        MENUITEM "打开",                        FILE_OPEN
    END
END




/
//
// Icon
//


// Icon with lowest ID value placed first to ensure application icon
// remains consistent on all systems.
IDI_MAIN                ICON    DISCARDABLE     "Tree4.ico"
#endif    // Chinese (P.R.C.) resources
/






#ifndef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
/
//
// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 3 resource.
//




/
#endif    // not APSTUDIO_INVOKED

____________________________08ReadBMP.dsw




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