通过两台linux主机配置ssh实现互相免密登陆

1、创建密钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa

[root@client ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
/root/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:NHG9KayVObJloLgIlK+urlFYJkYzTUJ7BcBd1rs1lhw root@client
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|oB*oo+. . ..     |
|.+=oo  ..E  .    |
|oo+. . .=ooo o   |
|o=... .o.BX o    |
|..o. .  SB.o     |
| o. .  .o        |
|o                |
| o               |
|*.               |
+----[SHA256]-----+

2、将公钥发送到另一台虚拟机（192.168.168.128）

[root@client ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.168.128
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.168.12 (192.168.168.12)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:t9VyyGfB3e3ltZhQPNA27vzQt4OVzyYielt8R9SI8Ho.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.168.128's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh '192.168.168.128'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

3、在另一台主机上进行相同配置（192.168.168.129）

4、验证登录

客户端登录服务器：

[root@client ~]# ssh 192.168.168.128
Web console: https://csa:9090/ or https://192.168.168.128:9090/

Register this system with Red Hat Insights: insights-client --register
Create an accout or view all your systems at https://red.ht/insights-dashboard
Last login: Tue Jan  9 21:36:32 2024 from 192.168.168.129
[root@client ~]#

服务器登录客户端：

[root@server ~]# ssh 192.168.168.129
Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

Register this system with Red Hat Insights: insights-client --register
Create an accout or view all your systems at https://red.ht/insights-dashboard
Last login: Tue Jan  11 21:42:59 2024 from 192.168.168.129
[root@server ~]#

输入ssh后直接登录即成功