What is a Residual Current Circuit Breaker? - Quisure不对称运行和单相运行是零序电流产生的主要原因。在正常的三相四线制电路中，三相电流的向量和等于零，即Ia+Ib+Ic=0。如果在三相三线制中接入一个电流互感器，这时感应电流为零。
当电路中发生触电或漏电故障时，回路中有漏电电流流过，这时穿过互感器的三相电流向量和不等零，其相量和为：Ia+Ib+Ic=I(漏电电流，即零序电流） [1] 。这样互感器二次线圈中就有一个感应电流，此电流加于检测部分的电子放大电路，与保护区装置预定动作电流值相比较，若大于动作电流，则使灵敏继电器动作，作用于执行元件跳闸。这里所接的互感器称为零序电流互感器，三相电流的相量和不等于零，所产生的电流即为零序电流。
Working Principle of Residual Current Circuit Breaker
Residual current circuit breaker is mainly composed of three parts: detection element, intermediate amplification link and operation actuator. The detection element consists of zero-sequence transformer to detect leakage current and send out signal. The intermediate amplification link amplifies the weak leakage signal, and the amplification component can be mechanical or electronic. When the operation actuator receives the signal, the main switch switches from the closed position to the disconnected position to cut off the power supply.
When electrical equipment leaks, there are two abnormal phenomena: the balance of three-phase current is damaged and zero-sequence current appears; normally, a non-charged metal enclosure has ground voltage (normally, the metal enclosure has zero potential with the earth). The main component of residual current circuit breaker is magnetic ring inductor. The fire wire and neutral wire are wound several times on the magnetic ring by parallel winding method, and there is a secondary coil on the magnetic ring. When the same phase fire wire and neutral wire are working properly, the magnetic flux produced by the current cancels out and no voltage is induced in the secondary coil. If a wire leaks or is not connected to the neutral wire, the currents of the live and neutral wires passing through the magnetic ring will be unbalanced, resulting in a magnetic flux passing through the magnetic ring, and a voltage is induced in the secondary coil through the electromagnetic The iron tripped the release action.
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