pyzmq的4种模式(PUSH/PULL)笔记

   这个是 PUSH/PULL 模式，又叫做pipeline管道模式,取其一去不回头之意，一推一拉，数据滚滚向前。

   这种socket封装的原本用意呢，是把数据交给一组worker端干活，PUSH会把任务均匀的（这个好像是zmq的招牌）的分配给下游的worker们，保证大家都有活干，图：

Producer:产生代处理数据，并将数据push出去

consumer(worker):pull到来自producer的数据，处理后,push出去

resultcolltor:pull到consumer的数据处理结果

Producer:

import time
import zmq

def producer():
    context = zmq.Context()
    zmq_socket = context.socket(zmq.PUSH)
    zmq_socket.bind("tcp://127.0.0.1:5557")
    # 开始Producer之前必须先启动resultcollector和consumer
    for num in xrange(2000):
        work_message = { 'num' : num }
        zmq_socket.send_json(work_message)

producer()

 consumer:

import time
import zmq
import random

def consumer():
    consumer_id = random.randrange(1,10005)
    print "I am consumer #%s" % (consumer_id)
    context = zmq.Context()
    # recieve work
    consumer_receiver = context.socket(zmq.PULL)
    consumer_receiver.connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:5557")
    # send work
    consumer_sender = context.socket(zmq.PUSH)
    consumer_sender.connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:5558")
    
    while True:
        work = consumer_receiver.recv_json()
        data = work['num']
        result = { 'consumer' : consumer_id, 'num' : data}
        if data%2 == 0: 
            consumer_sender.send_json(result)

consumer()

 resultcollector:

import time
import zmq
import pprint

def result_collector():
    context = zmq.Context()
    results_receiver = context.socket(zmq.PULL)
    results_receiver.bind("tcp://127.0.0.1:5558")
    collecter_data = {}
    for x in xrange(1000):
        result = results_receiver.recv_json()
        if collecter_data.has_key(result['consumer']):
            collecter_data[result['consumer']] = collecter_data[result['consumer']] + 1
        else:
            collecter_data[result['consumer']] = 1
        if x == 999:
            pprint.pprint(collecter_data)

result_collector()

run起来：

python resultcollector.py
python consumer.py
python consumer.py
python producer.py

Producer的2000个数交给consumer处理(就是排除奇数)，然后汇集到resultcollector，看下结果：

{   3362: 233,
    9312: 767
}

 consumer:3362 处理 233，consumer:9312 处理767，结果还行，呵呵

 注意一点就是，下游要先于上游开启，否则数据就丢了。感觉zmq对socket的这几种封装，有些场景还是挺适用，可以自由组装。有机会尝试一下。