ubuntu
apt advanced package tool 安装一个软件所依赖的其他软件会自动下载。
软件源:软件仓库
更换软件源
cd /etc/apt
备份source.list文件
cp source.list source.list.bak
vi sources.list
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade 升级apt
apt-get insall xxx
apt-cache search xxx 在软件源上查询是否有xxx软件
apt-get remove xxx
apt-get purge xxx
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
dpkg -l | grep xxx 查询本机是不是已经安装过xxx软件
用着用着突然发现不能上网了
经过一番折腾发现dns文件空了
---------------------- 下面写的不一定正确,不要参考---开始
通过修改:
sudo vi /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base(这个文件默认是空的)
在里面插入:
nameserver 虚拟机所在的主机ip192.168.0.100
如果有多个DNS就一行一个
修改好保存,然后执行
sudo resolvconf -u
再看/etc/resolv.conf,最下面就多了2行:
cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 虚拟机所在的主机ip192.168.0.100
可以看到我们的设置已经加上了,然后再ping一个域名,当时就可以解析了,无需重启。
--------------------------------------上面写的不一定正确,不要参考---结束
apt-get install ubuntu-desktop 安装桌面程序
概念:
host 宿主机
vm 虚拟机
ubuntu 客户机
在虚拟机的页面上,选择安装虚拟机增强工序
添加共享文件夹