JAVA基础day16

package com.atguigu.exer;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/*

  • Create a program named MyInput.java:
  • Contain the methods for reading int, double, float, boolean, short,
  • byte and String values from the keyboard

*/
public class MyInput {

public String nextString(){
	InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
	BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
	String str = null;
	try {
		str = br.readLine();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return str;
}
public int nextInt(){
	return Integer.parseInt(nextString());
}
public boolean nextBoolean(){
	return Boolean.parseBoolean(nextString());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
	MyInput i = new MyInput();
	System.out.println("请输入一个字符串:");
	String str = i.nextString();
	System.out.println(str);
	
	int j = i.nextInt();
	System.out.println(j + 1);
}

}

package com.atguigu.exer;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestExer {
//字符流复制 test.txt 为 test1.txt
@Test
public void test4(){
BufferedReader br = null;
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try{
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(“test.txt”)));
bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(“test2.txt”)));

		char[] c = new char[20];
		int len;
		while((len = br.read(c)) != -1){
			bw.write(c, 0, len);
		}
	}catch(Exception e){
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(bw != null){
			try {
				bw.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if(br != null){
			try {
				br.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}
//使用字符流实现内容的读入
@Test
public void test3(){
	BufferedReader br = null;
	try {
		br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("test.txt"));
		String str;
		while((str = br.readLine()) != null){
			System.out.println(str);
		}
	}catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(br != null){
			try {
				br.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}
}


//使用字符流实现内容的输出
@Test
public void test2(){
	BufferedWriter bw = null;
	try {
		bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("test1.txt"));
		String str = "Java是一种可以撰写跨平台应用软件的面向对象的程序设计语言,\n" +
				"是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的Java程序设计语言和\n" +
				"Java平台(即JavaSE, JavaEE, JavaME)的总称。Java 技术具有卓" +
				"越的通用性、高效性、平台移植性和安全性,广泛应用于个人PC、数据中心、游戏控制台、" +
				"科学超级计算机、移动电话和互联网,同时拥有全球最大的开发者专业社群。在全球云计算" +
				"和移动互联网的产业环境下,Java更具备了显著优势和广阔前景。";
		bw.write(str);
		bw.flush();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(bw != null){
			try {
				bw.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		
	}
	
}
// 使用字节流实现内容的输出
@Test
public void test1() {
	// FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("test.txt"));
	// BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
	BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
	try {
		bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
				new FileOutputStream(new File("test.txt")));
		String str = "Java是一种可以撰写跨平台应用软件的面向对象的程序设计语言,\n" +
				"是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的Java程序设计语言和\n" +
				"Java平台(即JavaSE, JavaEE, JavaME)的总称。Java 技术具有卓\n" +
				"越的通用性、高效性、平台移植性和安全性,广泛应用于个人PC、数据中心、游戏控制台、\n" +
				"科学超级计算机、移动电话和互联网,同时拥有全球最大的开发者专业社群。在全球云计算\n" +
				"和移动互联网的产业环境下,Java更具备了显著优势和广阔前景。";
		
		bos.write(str.getBytes());
		bos.flush();
	}catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(bos != null){
			try {
				bos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}
	
}

}

package com.atguigu.exer;
//创建两个子线程,让其中一个输出1-100之间的偶数,另一个输出1-100之间的奇数。
class SubThread1 extends Thread{
public void run(){
for(int i = 1;i <= 100;i++){
if(i % 2 == 0){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + “:” + i);
}
}
}
}
class SubThread2 extends Thread{
public void run(){
for(int i = 1;i <= 100;i++){
if(i % 2 != 0){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + “:” + i);
}
}
}
}

public class TestThread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SubThread1 st1 = new SubThread1();
SubThread2 st2 = new SubThread2();
st1.start();
st2.start();
//继承于Thread类的匿名类的对象
// new Thread(){
// public void run(){
// for(int i = 1;i <= 100;i++){
// if(i % 2 == 0){
// System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + “:” + i);
// }
// }
// }
// }.start();
//
// new Thread(){
// public void run(){
// for(int i = 1;i <= 100;i++){
// if(i % 2 != 0){
// System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + “:” + i);
// }
// }
// }
// }.start();

}

}

package com.atguigu.java;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestObjectInputOutputStream {
// 对象的反序列化过程:将硬盘中的文件通过ObjectInputStream转换为相应的对象
@Test
public void testObjectInputStream() {
ObjectInputStream ois = null;
try {
ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
“person.txt”));

		Person p1 = (Person)ois.readObject();
		System.out.println(p1);
		Person p2 = (Person)ois.readObject();
		System.out.println(p2);
	}catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(ois != null){
			
			try {
				ois.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

// 对象的序列化过程:将内存中的对象通过ObjectOutputStream转换为二进制流,存储在硬盘文件中
@Test
public void testObjectOutputStream() {

	Person p1 = new Person("小米", 23,new Pet("花花"));
	Person p2 = new Person("红米", 21,new Pet("小花"));

	ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
	try {
		oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("person.txt"));

		oos.writeObject(p1);
		oos.flush();
		oos.writeObject(p2);
		oos.flush();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		if (oos != null) {
			try {
				oos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	}
}

}

/*

  • 要实现序列化的类: 1.要求此类是可序列化的:实现Serializable接口
  • 2.要求类的属性同样的要实现Serializable接口
  • 3.提供一个版本号:private static final long serialVersionUID
  • 4.使用static或transient修饰的属性,不可实现序列化
    */
    class Person implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 23425124521L;
    static String name;
    transient Integer age;
    Pet pet;
    public Person(String name, Integer age,Pet pet) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.pet = pet;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
    return “Person [name=” + name + “, age=” + age + “, pet=” + pet + “]”;
    }

}
class Pet implements Serializable{
String name;
public Pet(String name){
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return “Pet [name=” + name + “]”;
}

}

package com.atguigu.java;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestOtherStream {
@Test
public void testData1(){
DataInputStream dis = null;
try{
dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(“data.txt”)));
// byte[] b = new byte[20];
// int len;
// while((len = dis.read(b)) != -1){
// System.out.println(new String(b,0,len));
// }
String str = dis.readUTF();
System.out.println(str);
boolean b = dis.readBoolean();
System.out.println(b);
long l = dis.readLong();
System.out.println(l);

	}catch(Exception e){
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(dis != null){
			try {
				dis.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

//数据流:用来处理基本数据类型、String、字节数组的数据:DataInputStream DataOutputStream
@Test 
public void testData(){
	DataOutputStream dos = null;
	try {
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("data.txt");
		dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);
		
		dos.writeUTF("我爱你,而你却不知道!");
		dos.writeBoolean(true);
		dos.writeLong(1432522344);
	}catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(dos != null){
			try {
				dos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}
	
}

// 打印流:字节流:PrintStream 字符流:PrintWriter
@Test
public void printStreamWriter() {
	FileOutputStream fos = null;
	try {
		fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("print.txt"));
	} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	// 创建打印输出流,设置为自动刷新模式(写入换行符或字节 '\n' 时都会刷新输出缓冲区)
	PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(fos, true);
	if (ps != null) { // 把标准输出流(控制台输出)改成文件
		System.setOut(ps);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i <= 255; i++) { // 输出ASCII字符
		System.out.print((char) i);
		if (i % 50 == 0) { // 每50个数据一行
			System.out.println(); // 换行
		}
	}
	ps.close();

}

}

package com.atguigu.java;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import org.junit.Test;

/*

  • RandomAccessFile:支持随机访问

  • 1.既可以充当一个输入流,有可以充当一个输出流

  • 2.支持从文件的开头读取、写入

  • 3.支持从任意位置的读取、写入(插入)
    */
    public class TestRandomAccessFile {
    //相较于test3,更通用
    @Test
    public void test4(){
    RandomAccessFile raf = null;
    try {
    raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File(“hello1.txt”),“rw”);

     	raf.seek(4);
     	byte[] b = new byte[10];
     	int len;
     	StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
     	while((len = raf.read(b)) != -1){
     		sb.append(new String(b,0,len));
     	}
     	raf.seek(4);
     	raf.write("xy".getBytes());
     	raf.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
     }catch (IOException e) {
     	// TODO Auto-generated catch block
     	e.printStackTrace();
     }finally{
     	if(raf != null){
     		try {
     			raf.close();
     		} catch (IOException e) {
     			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
     			e.printStackTrace();
     		}
     		
     	}
     }
    

    }

    //实现插入的效果:在d字符后面插入“xy”
    @Test
    public void test3(){
    RandomAccessFile raf = null;
    try {
    raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File(“hello1.txt”),“rw”);

     	raf.seek(4);
     	String str = raf.readLine();//efg123456
    

// long l = raf.getFilePointer();
// System.out.println(l);

		raf.seek(4);
		raf.write("xy".getBytes());
		raf.write(str.getBytes());
	}catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(raf != null){
			try {
				raf.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}
}

//实现的实际上是覆盖的效果
@Test
public void test2(){
	RandomAccessFile raf = null;
	try {
		raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello1.txt"),"rw");
		
		raf.seek(4);
		raf.write("xy".getBytes());
	}catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(raf != null){
			try {
				raf.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}
}

//进行文件的读、写
@Test
public void test1(){
	RandomAccessFile raf1 = null;
	RandomAccessFile raf2 = null;
	try {
		raf1 = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello.txt"), "r");
		raf2 = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello1.txt"),"rw");
		
		byte[] b = new byte[20];
		int len;
		while((len = raf1.read(b)) != -1){
			raf2.write(b, 0, len);
		}
	} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(raf2 != null){
			try {
				raf2.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if(raf1 != null){
			try {
				raf1.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}
}

}

package com.atguigu.java1;
//单线程:主线程
public class TestMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
method2(“atguigu.com”);
}
public static void method1(String str){
System.out.println(“method1…”);
System.out.println(str);
}
public static void method2(String str){
System.out.println(“method2…”);
method1(str);
}
}

package com.atguigu.java1;

/*

  • 创建一个子线程,完成1-100之间自然数的输出。同样地,主线程执行同样的操作
  • 创建多线程的第一种方式:继承java.lang.Thread类
    */
    //1.创建一个继承于Thread的子类
    class SubThread extends Thread{
    //2.重写Thread类的run()方法.方法内实现此子线程要完成的功能
    public void run(){
    for(int i = 1;i <= 100;i++){
    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +":" + i);
    }
    }
    }

public class TestThread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//3.创建子类的对象
SubThread st1 = new SubThread();
SubThread st2 = new SubThread();

	//4.调用线程的start():启动此线程;调用相应的run()方法
	//一个线程只能够执行一次start()
	//不能通过Thread实现类对象的run()去启动一个线程
	st1.start();
	
	//st.start();
	//st.run();
	st2.start();
	
	for(int i = 1;i <= 100;i++){
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +":" + i);
	}
}

}

package com.atguigu.java1;

/*

  • Thread的常用方法:
  • 1.start():启动线程并执行相应的run()方法
  • 2.run():子线程要执行的代码放入run()方法中
  • 3.currentThread():静态的,调取当前的线程
  • 4.getName():获取此线程的名字
  • 5.setName():设置此线程的名字
  • 6.yield():调用此方法的线程释放当前CPU的执行权
  • 7.join():在A线程中调用B线程的join()方法,表示:当执行到此方法,A线程停止执行,直至B线程执行完毕,
  • A线程再接着join()之后的代码执行
  • 8.isAlive():判断当前线程是否还存活
  • 9.sleep(long l):显式的让当前线程睡眠l毫秒
  • 10.线程通信:wait() notify() notifyAll()
  • 设置线程的优先级
  • getPriority() :返回线程优先值
    setPriority(int newPriority) :改变线程的优先级

*/
class SubThread1 extends Thread {
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
// try {
// Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000);
// } catch (InterruptedException e) {
// // TODO Auto-generated catch block
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + “:”
+ Thread.currentThread().getPriority() + “:” + i);
}
}
}

public class TestThread1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {

	SubThread1 st1 = new SubThread1();
	st1.setName("子线程1");
	st1.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
	st1.start();
	Thread.currentThread().setName("========主线程");
	for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":"
				+ Thread.currentThread().getPriority() + ":" + i);
		// if(i % 10 == 0){
		// Thread.currentThread().yield();
		// }
		// if(i == 20){
		// try {
		// st1.join();
		// } catch (InterruptedException e) {
		// // TODO Auto-generated catch block
		// e.printStackTrace();
		// }
		// }
	}
	System.out.println(st1.isAlive());
}

}

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