JAVA基础day20

package src.com.atguigu.exer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

import org.junit.Test;
//客户端给服务端发送文本,服务端会将文本转成大写在返回给客户端。
//如下程序为了保证相应的流及socket的关闭(即使在关闭之前出现异常,也一定要保证相应的资源的关闭),要求是用
//try-catch-finally进行操作。要求将关闭的信息写在finally里!

public class TestTCP {

@Test
public void client() {
	// 1.
	Socket socket = null;
	// 2.
	OutputStream os = null;
	Scanner scanner = null;
	// 4.接收来自于服务端的数据
	InputStream is = null;
	try {
		socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9090);
		os = socket.getOutputStream();
		// 3.向服务端发送数据
		// os.write("abc".getBytes());
		System.out.println("请输入多个字符:");
		scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		String str = scanner.next();
		os.write(str.getBytes());
		socket.shutdownOutput();
		is = socket.getInputStream();
		byte[] b = new byte[10];
		int len;
		while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
			String str1 = new String(b, 0, len);
			System.out.print(str1);
		}
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		// 5.
		if(is != null){
			try {
				is.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		if(scanner != null){
			scanner.close();
			
		}
		if(os != null){
			try {
				os.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		if(socket != null){
			try {
				socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}

}

@Test
public void server() {
	// 1.
	ServerSocket ss = null;
	// 2.
	Socket s = null;
	// 3.接收来自于客户端的信息
	InputStream is = null;
	// 4.返回给客户端
	OutputStream os = null;
	try {
		ss = new ServerSocket(9090);
		s = ss.accept();
		is = s.getInputStream();
		byte[] b = new byte[10];
		int len;
		String str = new String();
		while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
			String str1 = new String(b, 0, len);
			str += str1;
		}
		String strUpperCase = str.toUpperCase();
		os = s.getOutputStream();
		os.write(strUpperCase.getBytes());
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(os != null){
			try {
				os.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		if(is != null){
			try {
				is.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		if(s != null){
			try {
				s.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		if(ss != null){
			try {
				ss.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}
	// 5.
}

}

package src.com.atguigu.java;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

interface Human {
void info();

void fly();

}

// 被代理类
class SuperMan implements Human {
public void info() {
System.out.println(“我是超人!我怕谁!”);
}

public void fly() {
	System.out.println("I believe I can fly!");
}

}

class HumanUtil {
public void method1() {
System.out.println("=方法一=");
}

public void method2() {
	System.out.println("=======方法二=======");
}

}

class MyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
Object obj;// 被代理类对象的声明

public void setObject(Object obj) {
	this.obj = obj;
}

@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
		throws Throwable {
	HumanUtil h = new HumanUtil();
	h.method1();

	Object returnVal = method.invoke(obj, args);

	h.method2();
	return returnVal;
}

}

class MyProxy {
// 动态的创建一个代理类的对象
public static Object getProxyInstance(Object obj) {
MyInvocationHandler handler = new MyInvocationHandler();
handler.setObject(obj);

	return Proxy.newProxyInstance(obj.getClass().getClassLoader(), obj
			.getClass().getInterfaces(), handler);
}

}

public class TestAOP {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SuperMan man = new SuperMan();//创建一个被代理类的对象
Object obj = MyProxy.getProxyInstance(man);//返回一个代理类的对象
Human hu = (Human)obj;
hu.info();//通过代理类的对象调用重写的抽象方法

	System.out.println();
	
	hu.fly();
	
	//*********
	NikeClothFactory nike = new NikeClothFactory();
	Object obj1 = MyProxy.getProxyInstance(nike);
	ClothFactory cloth = (ClothFactory)obj1;
	cloth.productCloth();
}

}

package src.com.atguigu.java;
//静态代理模式
//接口
interface ClothFactory{
void productCloth();
}
//被代理类
class NikeClothFactory implements ClothFactory{

@Override
public void productCloth() {
	System.out.println("Nike工厂生产一批衣服");
}	

}
//代理类
class ProxyFactory implements ClothFactory{
ClothFactory cf;
//创建代理类的对象时,实际传入一个被代理类的对象
public ProxyFactory(ClothFactory cf){
this.cf = cf;
}

@Override
public void productCloth() {
	System.out.println("代理类开始执行,收代理费$1000");
	cf.productCloth();
}

}

public class TestClothProduct {
public static void main(String[] args) {
NikeClothFactory nike = new NikeClothFactory();//创建被代理类的对象
ProxyFactory proxy = new ProxyFactory(nike);//创建代理类的对象
proxy.productCloth();
}
}

package src.com.atguigu.java1;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/*

  • 网络通信的第一个要素:IP地址。通过IP地址,唯一的定位互联网上一台主机
  • InetAddress:位于java.net包下
  • 1.InetAddress用来代表IP地址。一个InetAdress的对象就代表着一个IP地址
  • 2.如何创建InetAddress的对象:getByName(String host)
  • 3.getHostName(): 获取IP地址对应的域名
  • getHostAddress():获取IP地址
    */
    public class TestInetAddress {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    //创建一个InetAddress对象:getByName()
    InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getByName(“www.atguigu.com”);
    //inet = InetAddress.getByName(“42.121.6.2”);
    System.out.println(inet);
    //两个方法
    System.out.println(inet.getHostName());
    System.out.println(inet.getHostAddress());
    //获取本机的IP:getLocalHost()
    InetAddress inet1 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
    System.out.println(inet1);
    System.out.println(inet1.getHostName());
    System.out.println(inet1.getHostAddress());
    }
    }

package src.com.atguigu.java1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import org.junit.Test;

//TCP编程例一:客户端给服务端发送信息。服务端输出此信息到控制台上
//网络编程实际上就是Socket的编程
public class TestTCP1 {

// 客户端
@Test
public void client() {
	Socket socket = null;
	OutputStream os = null;
	try {
		// 1.创建一个Socket的对象,通过构造器指明服务端的IP地址,以及其接收程序的端口号
		socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9090);
		// 2.getOutputStream():发送数据,方法返回OutputStream的对象
		os = socket.getOutputStream();
		// 3.具体的输出过程
		os.write("我是客户端,请多关照".getBytes());
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		// 4.关闭相应的流和Socket对象
		if (os != null) {
			try {
				os.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
		if (socket != null) {
			try {
				socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	}

}

// 服务端
@Test
public void server() {
	ServerSocket ss = null;
	Socket s = null;
	InputStream is = null;
	try {
		// 1.创建一个ServerSocket的对象,通过构造器指明自身的端口号
		ss = new ServerSocket(9090);
		// 2.调用其accept()方法,返回一个Socket的对象
		s = ss.accept();
		// 3.调用Socket对象的getInputStream()获取一个从客户端发送过来的输入流
		is = s.getInputStream();
		// 4.对获取的输入流进行的操作
		byte[] b = new byte[20];
		int len;
		while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
			String str = new String(b, 0, len);
			System.out.print(str);
		}
		System.out.println("收到来自于" + s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()
				+ "的连接");
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		// 5.关闭相应的流以及Socket、ServerSocket的对象
		if (is != null) {
			try {
				is.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
		if (s != null) {
			try {
				s.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
		if (ss != null) {
			try {
				ss.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	}
}

}

package src.com.atguigu.java1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import org.junit.Test;

//
//TCP编程例二:客户端给服务端发送信息,服务端将信息打印到控制台上,同时发送“已收到信息”给客户端
public class TestTCP2 {
//客户端
@Test
public void client(){
Socket socket = null;
OutputStream os = null;
InputStream is = null;
try {
socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(“127.0.0.1”),8989);
os = socket.getOutputStream();
os.write(“我是客户端”.getBytes());
//shutdownOutput():执行此方法,显式的告诉服务端发送完毕!
socket.shutdownOutput();
is = socket.getInputStream();
byte[] b = new byte[20];
int len;
while((len = is.read(b)) != -1){
String str = new String(b,0,len);
System.out.print(str);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(is != null){
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

		}
		if(os != null){
			try {
				os.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		if(socket != null){
			try {
				socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}
	
	
}
//服务端
@Test
public void server(){
	ServerSocket ss = null;
	Socket s = null;
	InputStream is = null;
	OutputStream os = null;
	try {
		ss = new ServerSocket(8989);
		s = ss.accept();
		is = s.getInputStream();
		byte[] b = new byte[20];
		int len;
		while((len = is.read(b)) != -1){
			String str = new String(b,0,len);
			System.out.print(str);
		}
		os = s.getOutputStream();
		os.write("我已收到你的情意".getBytes());
		
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(os != null){
			try {
				os.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		if(is != null){
			try {
				is.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		if(s != null){
			try {
				s.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		if(ss != null){
			try {
				ss.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}
	
}

}

package src.com.atguigu.java1;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import org.junit.Test;

//TCP编程例三:从客户端发送文件给服务端,服务端保存到本地。并返回“发送成功”给客户端。并关闭相应的连接。
//如下的程序,处理异常时,要使用try-catch-finally!!本例仅为了书写方便~
public class TestTCP3 {
@Test
public void client()throws Exception{
//1.创建Socket的对象
Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(“127.0.0.1”), 9898);
//2.从本地获取一个文件发送给服务端
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(“1.png”));
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len = fis.read(b)) != -1){
os.write(b,0,len);
}
socket.shutdownOutput();
//3.接收来自于服务端的信息
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
byte[] b1 = new byte[1024];
int len1;
while((len1 = is.read(b1)) != -1){
String str = new String(b1,0,len1);
System.out.print(str);
}
//4.关闭相应的流和Socket对象
is.close();
os.close();
fis.close();
socket.close();
}
@Test
public void server() throws Exception{
//1.创建一个ServerSocket的对象
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(9898);
//2.调用其accept()方法,返回一个Socket的对象
Socket s = ss.accept();
//3.将从客户端发送来的信息保存到本地
InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(“1.png”));
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len = is.read(b)) != -1){
fos.write(b, 0, len);
}
System.out.println(“收到来自于” + s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + “的文件”);
//4.发送"接收成功"的信息反馈给客户端
OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
os.write(“你发送的图片我已接收成功!”.getBytes());
//5.关闭相应的流和Socket及ServerSocket的对象
os.close();
fos.close();
is.close();
s.close();
ss.close();
}
}

package src.com.atguigu.java1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import org.junit.Test;
//UDP编程的实现
public class TestUDP {

// 发送端
@Test
public void send() {
	DatagramSocket ds = null;
	try {
		ds = new DatagramSocket();
		byte[] b = "你好,我是要发送的数据".getBytes();
		//创建一个数据报:每一个数据报不能大于64k,都记录着数据信息,发送端的IP、端口号,以及要发送到
		//的接收端的IP、端口号。
		DatagramPacket pack = new DatagramPacket(b, 0, b.length,
				InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9090);
		
		ds.send(pack);
	}catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(ds != null){
			ds.close();
			
		}
	}
	
}

// 接收端
@Test
public void receive() {
	DatagramSocket ds = null;
	try {
		ds = new DatagramSocket(9090);
		byte[] b = new byte[1024];
		DatagramPacket pack = new DatagramPacket(b, 0, b.length);
		ds.receive(pack);
		
		String str = new String(pack.getData(), 0, pack.getLength());
		System.out.println(str);
	}catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(ds != null){
			ds.close();
			
		}
	}
}

}

package src.com.atguigu.java1;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

//URL:统一资源定位符,一个URL的对象,对应着互联网上一个资源。
//我们可以通过URL的对象调用其相应的方法,将此资源读取(“下载”)
public class TestURL {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//1.创建一个URL的对象
URL url = new URL(“http://127.0.0.1:8080/examples/HelloWorld.txt?a=b”);//File file = new File(“文件的路径”);
/*
* public String getProtocol( ) 获取该URL的协议名
public String getHost( ) 获取该URL的主机名
public String getPort( ) 获取该URL的端口号
public String getPath( ) 获取该URL的文件路径
public String getFile( ) 获取该URL的文件名
public String getRef( ) 获取该URL在文件中的相对位置
public String getQuery( ) 获取该URL的查询名
*/
// System.out.println(url.getProtocol());
// System.out.println(url.getHost());
// System.out.println(url.getPort());
// System.out.println(url.getFile());
// System.out.println(url.getRef());
// System.out.println(url.getQuery());
//如何将服务端的资源读取进来:openStream()
InputStream is = url.openStream();
byte[] b = new byte[20];
int len;
while((len = is.read(b)) != -1){
String str = new String(b,0,len);
System.out.print(str);
}
is.close();
//如果既有数据的输入,又有数据的输出,则考虑使用URLConnection
URLConnection urlConn = url.openConnection();
InputStream is1 = urlConn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(“abc.txt”));
byte[] b1 = new byte[20];
int len1;
while((len1 = is1.read(b1)) != -1){
fos.write(b1, 0, len1);
}
fos.close();
is1.close();
}
}

package src.com.atguigu.review;

public class Animal {
private String name;
public int age;
static String desc = “我是一个动物”;

public Animal() {
	super();
	System.out.println("!!!");
}

private Animal(String name, int age) {
	super();
	this.name = name;
	this.age = age;
}

public static void info(){
	System.out.println("动物");
}

public void show(String desc){
	System.out.println("我是一个:" + desc);
}



private int getAge() {
	return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
	this.age = age;
}

public static String getDesc() {
	return desc;
}

public static void setDesc(String desc) {
	Animal.desc = desc;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
	return "Animal [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}

}

package src.com.atguigu.review;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestReflection {

//调用指定的方法
@Test
public void test4() throws Exception{
	Class clazz = Class.forName("com.atguigu.review.Animal");
	Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
	Animal a = (Animal)obj;
	
	//调用非public的方法
	Method m1 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getAge");
	m1.setAccessible(true);
	int age = (Integer)m1.invoke(a);
	System.out.println(age);
	//调用public的方法
	Method m2 = clazz.getMethod("show", String.class);
	Object returnVal = m2.invoke(a,"金毛");
	System.out.println(returnVal);
	//调用static的方法
	Method m3 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("info");
	m3.setAccessible(true);

// m3.invoke(Animal.class);
m3.invoke(null);

}

//调用指定属性
@Test
public void test3() throws Exception{
	Class clazz = Class.forName("com.atguigu.review.Animal");
	Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
	Animal a = (Animal)obj;
	//调用非public的属性
	Field f1 = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
	f1.setAccessible(true);
	f1.set(a, "Jerry");
	//调用public的属性
	Field f2 = clazz.getField("age");
	f2.set(a, 9);
	System.out.println(f2.get(a));
	System.out.println(a);
	//调用static的属性
	Field f3 = clazz.getDeclaredField("desc");
	System.out.println(f3.get(null));
}

//调用指定的构造器创建运行时类的对象
@Test
public void test2() throws Exception{
	Class clazz = Animal.class;
	Constructor cons = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class);
	cons.setAccessible(true);
	Animal a = (Animal)cons.newInstance("Tom",10);
	System.out.println(a);
}

//获取运行时类的对象:方法一
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception{
	Class clazz = Class.forName("com.atguigu.review.Animal");
	Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
	Animal a = (Animal)obj;
	System.out.println(a);
}

}

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