Adapter简化写法以及findViewById()方法的优化

首先写个ViewHolder:

public class ViewHolder {

    private View mConvertView;

    private Activity mActivity;

    private SparseArray<View> mViewArray;   // 包含了View引用的SparseArray


    public ViewHolder(View convertView) {
        this.mConvertView = convertView;
    }

    public ViewHolder(Activity activity) {
        this.mActivity = activity;
    }


    public <T extends View> T get(int viewId) {//通过ViewId得到View

        if (mActivity == null) {// ListAdapter的ViewHolder

            SparseArray<View> viewHolder = (SparseArray<View>) mConvertView.getTag();
            if (viewHolder == null) {
                viewHolder = new SparseArray<View>();
                mConvertView.setTag(viewHolder);
            }
            View childView = viewHolder.get(viewId);
            if (childView == null) {
                childView = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
                viewHolder.put(viewId, childView);
            }
            return (T) childView;

        } else { // Activity的ViewHolder

            if (mViewArray == null) {
                mViewArray = new SparseArray<View>();
            }
            View childView = mViewArray.get(viewId);
            if (childView == null) {
                childView = mActivity.findViewById(viewId);
                mViewArray.put(viewId, childView);
            }
            return (T) childView;
        }
    }

    public void setText(int viewId, String text) {// 通过ViewId设置Text
        ((TextView) get(viewId)).setText(text);
    }

    public void setText(int viewId, Spanned text) {// 通过ViewId设置Text
        ((TextView) get(viewId)).setText(text);
    }

    public void setTextColor(int viewId, int color) {//通过ViewId设置TextColor
        ((TextView) get(viewId)).setTextColor(color);
    }

    public void setImageResource(int viewId, int resId) {//通过ViewId设置图片
        ((ImageView) get(viewId)).setImageResource(resId);
    }

    public void setImageBitmap(int viewId, Bitmap bm) {// 通过ViewId设置图片
        ((ImageView) get(viewId)).setImageBitmap(bm);
    }

    public vo