【OpenCV】学习课-图像缩放，边界扩充（5）！

1. 图像缩放

函数说明cv2.resize(img, None, fx, fy）

import cv2

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread("xxx.jpg")  # 读取彩色图像(BGR)

height, width = img.shape[:2]  # 图片的高度和宽度
imgZoom1 = cv2.resize(img, (int(0.75*width), int(height)))
imgZoom2 = cv2.resize(img, None, fx=0.5, fy=0.5, interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)

plt.figure(figsize=(8,6))
plt.subplot(121), plt.axis('off'), plt.title("Zoom: 0.75*W,1.0*H")
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(imgZoom1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.subplot(122), plt.axis('off'), plt.title("Zoom: fx=0.5,fy=0.5")
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(imgZoom2, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.show()

输出：

2. 图像边界扩充

 函数说明cv.copyMakeBorder(src, top, bottom, left, right, borderType, value)

参数说明：

    src：进行边界扩充的图像
    top, bottom, left, right：上侧、下侧、左侧、右侧边界扩充的的宽度（像素数）
    value：当 borderType 为 BORDER_CONSTANT 时，以常量（value）填充扩充的边界，默认值为 (0,0,0)
    
    borderType ：边界扩充的类型

import cv2

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


img = cv2.imread("xxx.jpg")  # 读取彩色图像(BGR)

top = bottom = left = right = 50
imgReplicate = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_REPLICATE)
imgReflect = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_REFLECT)
imgReflect101 = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_REFLECT_101)
imgWrap = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_WRAP)
imgConstant = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=(200,200,200))

plt.figure(figsize=(9, 6))
plt.subplot(231), plt.axis([-50,562,-50,562]), plt.title('ORIGINAL'), plt.axis('off')
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.subplot(232), plt.axis('off'), plt.title('REPLICATE')
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(imgReplicate, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.subplot(233), plt.axis('off'), plt.title('REFLECT')
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(imgReflect, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.subplot(234), plt.axis('off'), plt.title('REFLECT_101')
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(imgReflect101, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.subplot(235), plt.axis('off'), plt.title('WRAP')
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(imgWrap, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.subplot(236), plt.axis('off'), plt.title('CONSTANT')
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(imgConstant, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.show()

输出：

@Neng