今天在使用pthread_cond_t时,发现pthread_cond_t使用pthread_cond_broadcast函数唤醒多个条件变量时,使用两个互斥量分别控制时,只能唤醒其中一个变量,最后通过测试发现只能使用一个互斥量去控制。
个人理解:
thread1中使用pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);加互斥所,然后在pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex1);这样可以保证这期间没有pthread_cond_broadcast或者pthread_cond_signal操作,从而保证条件不会丢失,当pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex1);
完成操作之后,会自动释放互斥量。
然后thread2中的互斥量也紧接着根据上述方式加入等待对列,当调用pthread_cond_broadcast时会根据加入等待队列中的先后顺序依次唤醒他们。当是还是不明白为什么使用两个互斥量就只能唤醒其中一个呢?有清楚的朋友可以留言。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
static pthread_cond_t cond;
static pthread_mutex_t mutex1;
static pthread_mutex_t mutex2;
void *thread1_entry(void *arg)
{
while(1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
printf("cond wait cond1\n");
pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex1);
printf("recv cond1\n");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);
}
}
void *thread2_entry(void *arg)
{
while(1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
printf("cond wait cond2\n");
pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex1);
printf("recv cond2\n");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);
}
}
void *thread3_entry(void *arg)
{
int ret;
while(1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);
ret = pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond);
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("pthread_cond_broadcast error\n");
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);
sleep(2);
}
}
int main(void)
{
int ret =0;
pthread_t tid1, tid2, tid3;
ret = pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL);
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("pthread_cond_init error\n");
}
ret = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex1, NULL);
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("pthread_mutex_init error\n");
}
ret = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex2,NULL);
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("pthread_mutex_init error\n");
}
ret= pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, thread1_entry, NULL);
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("pthread_create thread1 error\n");
}
ret = pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, thread2_entry, NULL);
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("pthread_create thread2 error\n");
}
sleep(2);
ret = pthread_create(&tid3, NULL, thread3_entry, NULL);
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("pthread_create thread3 error\n");
}
#if 0
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);
ret = pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond);
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("pthread_cond_broadcast error\n");
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2);
#endif
while(1)
{
sleep(10000);
}
return 0;
}