description的覆写【数组的详细输出】

Main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Dog.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

/*______________________捕获异常______________________________*/
    //创建一个空数组
    NSMutableArray *mutArrary = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:5];
    
    //访问下标为3的元素
    @try {//有可能出现问题的代码
        //数组越界
        [mutArrary objectAtIndex:3];
    }
    @catch (NSException *exception) {//如果有错误，会捕获异常，就会执行这里的代码
        NSLog(@"错误：%@",exception);
    }
    @finally {//不管有没有异常，都会执行这里的代码,可有可无（可以删了）
        NSLog(@"finally");
    }
    
/*______________________description____________________________*/
    
    Dog *dog = [[Dog alloc] initWithName:@"大黄" withColor:@"黑色"];
    NSLog(@"dog:%@",dog);
    
    
    
    return 0;
}

Dog.h

@interface Dog : NSObject {

    NSString *_name;    //名字
    NSString *_color;   //颜色
    
}

- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name withColor:(NSString *)color;

Dog.m

- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name withColor:(NSString *)color {

    self = [super init];
    
    if (self) {
        _name = name;
        _color = color;
    }
    
    return self;
}

//重写父类的description方法
- (NSString *)description {

    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"狗的名字：%@   颜色：%@",_name,_color];
    
    return str;
    
}