指定格式的字符串截成一维数组(二维数组)的操作类
做项目时经常会遇到将"1,3,a,b,d"截成一维数组或将"1,a;2,b;3,c;4,d"截成二维数组。虽然String.Split()可以实现，但我感觉在遍历取值时还不是很方便。
所以写下clsArrayList类,专门做这方面的处理。
注：myClass.clsLogHelper 为写错误日志类，在我的博客中有写，有兴趣的朋友可能看一下。
using System;
using System.Text;
namespace myClass
{
class clsArrayList
{
public int p_Count =- 1 ; // 数据组数
private string [] myArray1; // 一维矩阵
private string [,] myArray2; // 二维矩阵
/// <summary>
/// 一维字符串分隔,初始化.例: clsArrayList myArray1List=new clsArrayList("1;2;3;4;5",';')
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStringSource"></param>
/// <remarks> gx 2010-04-25 </remarks>
public clsArrayList( string strStringSource, char charSepartor)
{
try
{
myArray1 = strStringSource.Split(charSepartor); // 截取
p_Count = myArray1.Length;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
myClass.clsLogHelper.m_CreateErrorLogTxt( " clsArrayList( " + strStringSource + " , " + charSepartor + " ) " , "" , ex.Message.ToString());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 二维字符串分隔,初始化. 例: clsArrayList myArray1List=new clsArrayList("1,A;2,B;3,C;4,D;5,E" , ';' , ',')
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStringSource"></param>
/// <param name="strColumnSepartor"></param>
/// <param name="strRowSepartor"></param>
/// <remarks> gx 2010-04-25 </remarks>
public clsArrayList( string strStringSource, char charColumnSepartor, char charRowSepartor)
{
try
{
string [] strColumn; // 第一次截取 ";"
string [] strRow; // 第二次截取 ","
strColumn = strStringSource.Split(charColumnSepartor); // 第一次截取
p_Count = strColumn.Length;
myArray2 = new string [p_Count, 2 ];
for ( int i = 0 ; i <= p_Count - 1 ; i ++ ) // 将数据保存 数组 myArray1 中
{
strRow = strColumn[i].Split(charRowSepartor); // 第二次截取
myArray2[i, 0 ] = strRow[ 0 ];
myArray2[i, 1 ] = strRow[ 1 ];
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
myClass.clsLogHelper.m_CreateErrorLogTxt( " clsArrayList( " + strStringSource + " , " + charColumnSepartor + " , " + charRowSepartor + " ) " , "" , ex.Message.ToString());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 一维字符串,取值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="intIndex"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string m_GetItem( int intIndex)
{
if (myArray1 == null )
{
return "" ;
}
if (p_Count == - 1 )
{
return "" ;
}
if (intIndex > p_Count - 1 )
{
return "" ;
}
else
{
return myArray1[intIndex];
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 二维字符串,取值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="intKeyIndex"></param>
/// <param name="intValueIndex"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <remarks> gx 2010-04-25 </remarks>
public string m_GetItem( int intKeyIndex, int intValueIndex)
{
if (myArray2 == null )
{
return "" ;
}
if (p_Count == - 1 )
{
return "" ;
}
if (intKeyIndex > p_Count - 1 || intValueIndex > 1 ) // Value为列,二维
{
return "" ;
}
else
{
return myArray2[intKeyIndex, intValueIndex];
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 二维字符串,通过Value 获取Key ,例: m_GetKey("1")
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strValue"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <remarks> gx 2010-04-25 </remarks>
public string m_GetKey( string strValue)
{
try
{
if (myArray2 == null )
{
return "" ;
}
if (p_Count == - 1 )
{
return "" ;
}
for ( int i = 0 ; i <= p_Count - 1 ; i ++ ) // 通过value查找key
{
if (myArray2[i, 1 ] == strValue)
{
return myArray2[i, 0 ]; // 返回key的值
}
}
return "" ;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
myClass.clsLogHelper.m_CreateErrorLogTxt( " clsArrayList( " + strValue + " ) " , "" , ex.Message.ToString());
return "" ;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 二维字符串,通过Key 获取Value
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <remarks> gx 2010-04-25 </remarks>
public string m_GetValue( string strKey)
{
try
{
if (myArray2 == null )
{
return "" ;
}
if (p_Count == - 1 )
{
return "" ;
}
for ( int i = 0 ; i <= p_Count - 1 ; i ++ ) // 通过key查找value
{
if (myArray2[i, 0 ] == strKey)
{
return myArray2[i, 1 ]; // 返回value的值
}
}
return "" ;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
myClass.clsLogHelper.m_CreateErrorLogTxt( " m_GetValue( " + strKey + " ) " , "" , ex.Message.ToString());
return "" ;
一维数组和二维数组的转换表示(C#)
关键:下标的计算
一维->二维
一个n个元素的一维数组，转换为r行c列的二维数组
对于一维数组中任意一个元素的下标i(0 <= i < n)
其对应的二维数组下标为 (i / c, i % c), 显然, 只与列数c有关，而与行数r无关
code like this
int
[] a
=
new
int
[n];
int [,] b = new int [r, c];
for ( int i = 0 ; i < n; i ++ )
b[i / c, i % c] = a[i];
int [,] b = new int [r, c];
for ( int i = 0 ; i < n; i ++ )
b[i / c, i % c] = a[i];
also can write like this
for
(
int
i
=
0
; i
<
r; i
++
)
{
for ( int j = 0 ; j < c; j ++ )
{
b[i, j] = a[i * c + j];
}
}
{
for ( int j = 0 ; j < c; j ++ )
{
b[i, j] = a[i * c + j];
}
}
二维->一维
int
[,] a
=
new
int
[r, c];
int [] b = new int [r * c];
for ( int i = 0 ; i < b.Length; i ++ )
b[i] = a[i / c, i % c];
int [] b = new int [r * c];
for ( int i = 0 ; i < b.Length; i ++ )
b[i] = a[i / c, i % c];
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