观察者模式的实现的一个小例子

设计模式中的观察者模式可谓是耳熟能详了。

而这一点从java的JDK中亦有所体现。

java.util 包下面专门有一个类Observable

以及一个接口Observer

本文借助于这一个类一个接口，简单实现一个观察者模式的小例子

import java.util.Observable;

public class MySubject extends Observable {
    private int state;
    public void setState(int state){
        this.state = state;
        setChanged();
        notifyObservers(state);
    }
}
import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;
public class MyObserver implements Observer {
    private  int mState ;
    @Override
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        this.mState = (Integer)arg;
    }

    public int getmState() {
        return mState;
    }

    public void setmState(int mState) {
        this.mState = mState;
    }
}
public static void main(String args[]){
    MySubject subject = new MySubject();

    MyObserver observer1 = new MyObserver();
    MyObserver observer2 = new MyObserver();

    subject.addObserver(observer1);
    subject.addObserver(observer2);
    
    int state = 1;
    subject.setState(state);

    System.out.println(observer1.getmState());
    System.out.println(observer2.getmState());

}
打印结果
1
1
修改state值
public static void main(String args[]){
    MySubject subject = new MySubject();

    MyObserver observer1 = new MyObserver();
    MyObserver observer2 = new MyObserver();

    subject.addObserver(observer1);
    subject.addObserver(observer2);

    int state = 10;
    subject.setState(state);

    System.out.println(observer1.getmState());
    System.out.println(observer2.getmState());

}
打印结果
10
10