Spring WebClient 的 basic auth 使用

接上一篇 RestTemplate的basic auth使用；

在spring5后官方带来了WebClient，说是以后替代RestTemplate了，不知道真假哈，既然有了新东西，就研究一下使用方法呗，也同时做个备忘笔记。

老规矩，先上结果，后说问题：

import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class WebClientRequest {

    private static WebClient webClient = WebClient.builder()
            .baseUrl("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com")
            .build();

    private static void getHttp() throws InterruptedException {

//同步阻塞处理
//返回单个对象的处理
        Mono<Map> result = webClient.get().uri("/posts/1").headers(headers -> headers.setBasicAuth("username", "password")).retrieve().bodyToMono(Map.class);
        System.out.println("result.block()>>>>>>>>>" + result.block().get("title"));

返回数组的处理 小数据量用Mono<List>没有问题，数据量大了就会出超出buffer的异常了
        Mono<List> result = webClient.get().uri("/posts").headers(headers -> headers.setBasicAuth("username", "password")).retrieve().bodyToMono(List.class);
        System.out.println("result.block()>>>>>>>>>" + ((Map)result.block().get(0)).get("title"));

返回数组的处理 数组还是推荐使用Flux来处理，不会出现超出buffer的问题
        Flux<Map> result = webClient.get().uri("/posts").headers(headers -> headers.setBasicAuth("username", "password")).retrieve().bodyToFlux(Map.class);
        System.out.println("result.block()>>>>>>>>>" + result.collectList().block().get(0).get("title"));

//异步非阻塞处理
//返回单个对象的处理
        Mono<Map> result = webClient.get().uri("/posts/1").headers(headers -> headers.setBasicAuth("username", "password")).retrieve().bodyToMono(Map.class);
        result.subscribe(System.out::println);

返回数组的处理
        Flux<Map> result = webClient.get().uri("/posts").headers(headers -> headers.setBasicAuth("username", "password")).retrieve().bodyToFlux(Map.class);
        result.subscribe(System.out::println);

        // 等待3秒，防止主进程结束看不到异步消息打印
        Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000);

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        getHttp();

    }
}

WebClient也可以同步阻塞线程，也可以异步非阻塞线程，看大家具体使用情况了。这里主要说一下认证，我使用的方式应该是代码最简洁的官方方法了，但是仍然有人使用Base64.getEncoder()，那样代码就不够简洁了，如下就比较繁琐：

    public static void testWithBasicAuth() {
        String url = "http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
        String basicAuth = "Basic " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString("username:password".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        System.out.println(basicAuth);
        Mono<String> resp = WebClient.create().get().uri(url).header(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, basicAuth).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);
        System.out.println(resp.block());
    }

下面说说遇到的一个小问题，在测试时发生了异常，接口调用返回200，后续打印处理出错，说是Exceeded limit on max bytes to buffer : 262144，于是baidu查找原因，基本上都说增加缓存设置来解决。但是分析了一下数据后发现，接口给的数据是数组，我在接收后转成了Map，这就相当于把List转成Map，那肯定不行啊，于是更改代码，把接收后数据转成List就一切ok了。

这个小坑是我类型匹配没使用对，但是异常告诉我超出buffer缓存了，就不能直接告诉我类型转换不匹配吗，折腾了一下午。。。马虎不得啊！

	Suppressed: java.lang.Exception: #block terminated with an error
		at reactor.core.publisher.BlockingSingleSubscriber.blockingGet(BlockingSingleSubscriber.java:99)
		at reactor.core.publisher.Mono.block(Mono.java:1703)
		at com.xuyang.datacenter.WebClientRequest.getHttp(WebClientRequest.java:62)
		at com.xuyang.datacenter.WebClientRequest.main(WebClientRequest.java:90)
Caused by: org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferLimitException: Exceeded limit on max bytes to buffer : 262144
	at org.springframework.core.io.buffer.LimitedDataBufferList.raiseLimitException(LimitedDataBufferList.java:98)
	Suppressed: reactor.core.publisher.FluxOnAssembly$OnAssemblyException: 
Error has been observed at the following site(s):
	|_ checkpoint ⇢ Body from GET http://oa.risun.com/indishare/indinames.nsf/api/data/collections/name/vwDepByAllForOther_xm?keys=&_rt=201909231718&count=9999&keysexactmatch=true [DefaultClientResponse]
Stack trace:
		at org.springframework.core.io.buffer.LimitedDataBufferList.raiseLimitException(LimitedDataBufferList.java:98)
		at org.springframework.core.io.buffer.LimitedDataBufferList.updateCount(LimitedDataBufferList.java:91)
		at org.springframework.core.io.buffer.LimitedDataBufferList.add(LimitedDataBufferList.java:57)

参考网址：https://www.viralpatel.net/basic-authentication-spring-webclient/