Python之常用设计模式 07 线程安全的单例模式

import time
import threading


class Singleton:
    _lock = threading.Lock()

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if not hasattr(Singleton, '_instance'):
            with cls._lock:
                if not hasattr(Singleton, '_instance'):
                    print('new successfully')
                    time.sleep(1)
                    Singleton._instance = super().__new__(cls)
        return Singleton._instance

    def __init__(self):
        print("init....")


def init_singleton():
    s = Singleton()
    print(id(s))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(3):
        t = threading.Thread(target=init_singleton)
        t.start()

"""
new successfully
init....init....init....
2472451133888

2472451133888

2472451133888
"""

线程安全的单例模式