Python之常用设计模式 06建造者模式

"""
建造者模式:
内容：将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，时的同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示
角色：
    抽象建造者Builder
    具体建造者Concrete Builder
    指挥者Director
    产品Product
优点:
    隐藏了一个产品的内部结构和装配过程
    将构造代码与表示代码分开
    可以对构造过程进行更精细的控制
"""
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod


class Player:
    def __init__(self, face=None, body=None, arm=None, leg=None):
        self.face = face
        self.body = body
        self.arm = arm
        self.leg = leg

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.face, self.body, self.arm, self.leg}"


# 抽象Builder
class PlayerBuilder(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def build_face(self):
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def build_body(self):
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def build_arm(self):
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def build_leg(self):
        pass


# 具体Builder
class SexyGirlBuilder(PlayerBuilder):
    def __init__(self):
        self.player = Player()

    def build_face(self):
        self.player.face = "漂亮脸蛋"

    def build_body(self):
        self.player.body = "苗条"

    def build_arm(self):
        self.player.arm = "漂亮胳膊"

    def build_leg(self):
        self.player.leg = "大长腿"


# 具体Builder
class Master(PlayerBuilder):
    def __init__(self):
        self.player = Player()

    def build_face(self):
        self.player.face = "怪兽脸"

    def build_body(self):
        self.player.body = "怪兽身材"

    def build_arm(self):
        self.player.arm = "怪兽胳膊"

    def build_leg(self):
        self.player.leg = "怪兽腿"


# 控制build方法的顺序
class PlayerDirector:
    # 定义顺序
    def build_player(self, builder):
        builder.build_body()
        builder.build_face()
        builder.build_arm()
        builder.build_leg()
        return builder.player

# client
builder = SexyGirlBuilder()  # 具体Builder
director = PlayerDirector()
p1 = director.build_player(builder)
print(p1)  # ('漂亮脸蛋', '苗条', '漂亮胳膊', '大长腿')


p2 = director.build_player(Master())
print(p2)  # ('怪兽脸', '怪兽身材', '怪兽胳膊', '怪兽腿')