Android事件传递

事件分发:dispatchTouchEvent

事件拦截:onInterceptTouchEvent

事件消费:onTouchEvent

public static final int ACTION_DOWN = 0;
public static final int ACTION_UP = 1;
public static final int ACTION_MOVE = 2;

MainActivity:
–>boolean dispatchTouchEvent()

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
        onUserInteraction();//这里是一个空方法
    }
    if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
        return true;
    }
    return onTouchEvent(ev);
}

PhoneWindow:

    -->boolean superDispatchTouchEvent()

DecorView:这里DecorView就是一个FrameLayout，所以他的父类就是ViewGroup

    -->boolean superDispatchTouchEvent()

ViewGroup:
–>boolean dispatchTouchEvent()

@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

    ......

    boolean handled = false;
    if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {
        final int action = ev.getAction();
        final int actionMasked = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;

        // Handle an initial down.
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            // Throw away all previous state when starting a new touch gesture.
            // The framework may have dropped the up or cancel event for the previous gesture
            // due to an app switch, ANR, or some other state change.
            cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);
            //清除FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT设置并且mFirstTouchTarget设置为null
            resetTouchState();
        }

        // Check for interception.
        final boolean intercepted;
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
            //requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent方法进行设置的
            //子控件是否禁止父容器拦截事件
            final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
            if (!disallowIntercept) {
                //由子控件决定是否拦截
                intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
                ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed
            } else {
                //子控件禁止父容器拦截事件的时候,没有必要判断是否拦截
                intercepted = false;
            }
        } else {
            //当事件不为ACTION_DOWN且事件由ViewGroup自己处理时,没有必要判断是否拦截
            // There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down
            // so this view group continues to intercept touches.
            intercepted = true;
        }

        // If intercepted, start normal event dispatch. Also if there is already
        // a view that is handling the gesture, do normal event dispatch.
        if (intercepted || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
            ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
        }

        // Check for cancelation.
        final boolean canceled = resetCancelNextUpFlag(this)
                || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL;

        // Update list of touch targets for pointer down, if needed.
        final boolean split = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_MOTION_EVENTS) != 0;
        TouchTarget newTouchTarget = null;
        boolean alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = false;
        //没有取消事件也没有拦截
        if (!canceled && !intercepted) {

            // If the event is targeting accessiiblity focus we give it to the
            // view that has accessibility focus and if it does not handle it
            // we clear the flag and dispatch the event to all children as usual.
            // We are looking up the accessibility focused host to avoid keeping
            // state since these events are very rare.
            View childWithAccessibilityFocus = ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()
                    ? findChildWithAccessibilityFocus() : null;

            if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                    || (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN)
                    || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
                final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex(); // always 0 for down
                final int idBitsToAssign = split ? 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex)
                        : TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS;

                // Clean up earlier touch targets for this pointer id in case they
                // have become out of sync.
                removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToAssign);

                final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;
                //没有控件消费了事件且子控件数量不为0
                if (newTouchTarget == null && childrenCount != 0) {
                    final float x = ev.getX(actionIndex);
                    final float y = ev.getY(actionIndex);
                    // Find a child that can receive the event.
                    // Scan children from front to back.
                    //将list排序，查找的时候先查找在屏幕上层的控件
                    final ArrayList<View> preorderedList = buildTouchDispatchChildList();
                    final boolean customOrder = preorderedList == null
                            && isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();
                    final View[] children = mChildren;
                    //倒着遍历，先从屏幕最上方的控件开始
                    for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                        final int childIndex = getAndVerifyPreorderedIndex(
                                childrenCount, i, customOrder);
                        //找到相应下标的view
                        final View child = getAndVerifyPreorderedView(
                                preorderedList, children, childIndex);

                        // If there is a view that has accessibility focus we want it
                        // to get the event first and if not handled we will perform a
                        // normal dispatch. We may do a double iteration but this is
                        // safer given the timeframe.
                        if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != null) {
                            if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != child) {
                                continue;
                            }
                            childWithAccessibilityFocus = null;
                            i = childrenCount - 1;
                        }

                        //child没有执行动画且点击的范围在child的范围内
                        //以上两个条件有一个不满足，就continue去看下一个View
                        if (!canViewReceivePointerEvents(child)
                                || !isTransformedTouchPointInView(x, y, child, null)) {
                            ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
                            continue;
                        }

                        newTouchTarget = getTouchTarget(child);
                        if (newTouchTarget != null) {
                            // Child is already receiving touch within its bounds.
                            // Give it the new pointer in addition to the ones it is handling.
                            newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
                            break;
                        }

                        resetCancelNextUpFlag(child);

                        if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {
                            // Child wants to receive touch within its bounds.
                            mLastTouchDownTime = ev.getDownTime();
                            if (preorderedList != null) {
                                // childIndex points into presorted list, find original index
                                for (int j = 0; j < childrenCount; j++) {
                                    if (children[childIndex] == mChildren[j]) {
                                        mLastTouchDownIndex = j;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                            } else {
                                mLastTouchDownIndex = childIndex;
                            }
                            mLastTouchDownX = ev.getX();
                            mLastTouchDownY = ev.getY();
                            newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);
                            alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;
                            break;
                        }

                        // The accessibility focus didn't handle the event, so clear
                        // the flag and do a normal dispatch to all children.
                        ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
                    }
                    if (preorderedList != null) preorderedList.clear();
                }

                if (newTouchTarget == null && mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
                    // Did not find a child to receive the event.
                    // Assign the pointer to the least recently added target.
                    newTouchTarget = mFirstTouchTarget;
                    while (newTouchTarget.next != null) {
                        newTouchTarget = newTouchTarget.next;
                    }
                    newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
                }
            }
        }

        // Dispatch to touch targets.
        if (mFirstTouchTarget == null) {
            // No touch targets so treat this as an ordinary view.
            //这里第三个参数为null
            handled = dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, canceled, null,
                    TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS);
        } else {
            // Dispatch to touch targets, excluding the new touch target if we already
            // dispatched to it.  Cancel touch targets if necessary.
            TouchTarget predecessor = null;
            TouchTarget target = mFirstTouchTarget;
            while (target != null) {
                final TouchTarget next = target.next;
                if (alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget && target == newTouchTarget) {
                    handled = true;
                } else {
                    final boolean cancelChild = resetCancelNextUpFlag(target.child)
                            || intercepted;
                    if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, cancelChild,
                            target.child, target.pointerIdBits)) {
                        handled = true;
                    }
                    if (cancelChild) {
                        if (predecessor == null) {
                            mFirstTouchTarget = next;
                        } else {
                            predecessor.next = next;
                        }
                        target.recycle();
                        target = next;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                predecessor = target;
                target = next;
            }
        }

    ......   

    return handled;
}

在里面调用了dispatchTransformedTouchEvent()

private boolean dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(MotionEvent event, boolean cancel,
                                              View child, int desiredPointerIdBits) {
    final boolean handled;

    ......

    // Perform any necessary transformations and dispatch.
    if (child == null) {
        handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);
    } else {
        final float offsetX = mScrollX - child.mLeft;
        final float offsetY = mScrollY - child.mTop;
        transformedEvent.offsetLocation(offsetX, offsetY);
        if (!child.hasIdentityMatrix()) {
            transformedEvent.transform(child.getInverseMatrix());
        }

        handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);
    }

    // Done.
    transformedEvent.recycle();
    return handled;
}

调用了父类的或者子类重写了的dispatchTouchEvent

View:
–>boolean dispatchTouchEvent()

    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

    ......

    //窗口没有被遮盖
    if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
        if ((mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED && handleScrollBarDragging(event)) {
            result = true;
        }
        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        //如果设置了onTouch事件，且返回true，那么就不在执行onTouchEvent了
        ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
        if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
                && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
            result = true;
        }
        //如果onTouchListener返回true，就不会走onTouchEvent了
        if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
            result = true;
        }
    }

    ......

    return result;
}

–>boolean onTouchEvent()

    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

    ......

    if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
            (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) ||
            (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) {
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                ......

                        // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
                        if (!focusTaken) {
                            // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
                            // performClick directly. This lets other visual state
                            // of the view update before click actions start.
                            if (mPerformClick == null) {
                                mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                            }
                            if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
                            //这里回调了我们的onClick事件
                                performClick();
                            }
                        }
                    }

                ......

    return false;
}

–>boolean performClick()

public boolean performClick() {
    final boolean result;
    final ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
    if (li != null && li.mOnClickListener != null) {
        playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
        li.mOnClickListener.onClick(this);
        result = true;
    } else {
        result = false;
    }

    sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
    return result;
}

总结一下

• dispatchTouchEvent是事件分发

  如果返回true，那么整个事件就停止了，不会再走其他的方法；
  如果返回false，就会直接回调父控件的onTouchEvent事件；
  如果返回了super.dispatchTouchEvent,就将事件向下传递
  

• onInterceptTouchEvent是事件拦截
  
  
  View没有拦截方法，ViewGroup才有
  在viewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent返回super的时候会执行

  如果返回true，表示我要拦截事件，事件将不再向下传递，而是直接走自己的onTouchEvent方法
  如果返回false或者super,则会向下传递
  

• onTouchEvent是事件消费

  如果返回true，表示我要消费，事件到此中断
  如果返回false或者super，都会向上传递，交给子控件消费
  

• 如果子控件不想被父容器拦截，可以调用requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);

• 我们都知道如果给一个控件注册了onTouch事件，每次点击都会出发Down,Move,Up等事件.这里要注意一点，如果在Down事件里返回了false,后面的一系列事件都不会执行了。意思就是，在dispatchTouchEvent事件分发的时候，只有前一个action返回了true，才会执行下一个action.

• onTouch和onTouchEvent的区别

  从源码中可以看出，onTouch和onTouchEvent都是在view的dispatchTouchEvent中回调的，onTouch优于onTouchEvent,如果设置了onTouchListener,并且在onTouch中返回了true，就不会在走onTouchEvent了,这里要注意一下,onTouch执行的两个条件，一个是设置了onTouchListener,另外一个是控件必须是enable的，否则不会执行。比如ImageView,可以设置android:clickable="true",使得可以点击