c++ winsock 基本操作---创建

//vc++6.0
//sockettest.cpp
//需添加ws2_32.lib
//project->settings->link->object/liibrary Modules 文本框中添加ws2_32.lib

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#include <winsock.h>

void main(void)
{
 SOCKET   skSocket;
 sockaddr_in  saServerAddress;
 int    iPort=6000;
 int    iStatus;
 WSADATA   wsaData;
 WORD   wVersionRequested;

 skSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;  //初始化套接字句柄
 wVersionRequested=MAKEWORD(2,0);
 iStatus=WSAStartup(wVersionRequested,&wsaData);  //开启winsock
 skSocket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); //创建套接字

 if(skSocket==INVALID_SOCKET)  //检查套接字是否创建成功
 {
  cout<<"**ERROR** Could Not Create Socket"<<endl;
  WSACleanup();
  exit(1);
 }

 cout<<"<--SOCKET CREATED-->"<<endl;
 memset(&saServerAddress,0,sizeof(sockaddr_in));
 saServerAddress.sin_family=AF_INET; //初始化套接字地址结构
 saServerAddress.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 saServerAddress.sin_port=htons(iPort);

 //尝试绑定
 if(bind(skSocket,(sockaddr*)&saServerAddress,sizeof(sockaddr))==SOCKET_ERROR)
 {
  cout<<"**ERROR** Could Not Bind"<<endl;
  WSACleanup();
  exit(1);
 }

 closesocket(skSocket); //关闭套接字
 WSACleanup(); //清除winsock
 cout<<"<--SOCKET BOUND-->"<<endl;
}