springboot2下的单元测试写法

第一种方式直接调用controller

Result result = testApiController.test("hello,this is my test info");

Assert.assertTrue(result.isOk());

 

第二种：通过rest template ,post提交如下

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add("param1", "ikong");
headers.add("param2", "16070");


Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("body", "{'name':'ikong'}");

HttpEntity entity = new HttpEntity<>("{'name':'ikong'}", headers);

Result result = restTemplate.postForObject("/api/test", entity, Result.class, map);

System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(result));

Assert.assertTrue(result.isOk());

 

注意事项，某些test case 是有顺序的，我们需要jvm按照代码行的顺序从上到下执行单元测试，

@SpringBootTest(classes = TestApplication.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.JVM)
public class MessageApiTest {

}

重点就是这里：@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.JVM)

工程pom引入

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>