利用httpclient4.3.1，用户名，密码，访问远程数据。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;




/**
 * @author zhangdapeng
 * @version 1.0,2014年3月12日
* @since 1.0
 */
public class HttpRemoter {
 private CloseableHttpClient httpclient=null;
 private String cookie=null;
 private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

/**
  * 
  */
 public HttpRemoter() {
 }
  
 public void login(String url) throws ApplicationException {
  Map<String, String> config = ConfigurResourceContext.configure();
  httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
  HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
  httpPost.setHeader("Host", config.get("ip") + config.get("port"));
  httpPost.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
  // httpPost.setHeader("Content-Length","45");
  // httpPost.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
  httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
  httpPost.setHeader("Origin", "http://" + config.get("ip") + config.get("port"));
  httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.66 Safari/537.36");
  httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
  httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch");
  httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8");
  List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
  nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("encoding", "UTF-8"));
  nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("user.id", config.get("username")));
  nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("user.password", config.get("password")));
  CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
  try {
   httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps));
   response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
  } catch (IOException e) {
   logger.error(e.getMessage());
   throw new ApplicationException("");
  }
  Header h = response.getFirstHeader("Set-Cookie");
  cookie = h.getValue();
  cookie = cookie.substring(0, cookie.indexOf(";"));
 }

public String obtainContent(String url) throws ApplicationException {
  HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
  httpPost.setHeader("Cookie", cookie);

 CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
  StringBuffer entitys = null;
  try {
   response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
  } catch (IOException e) {
   logger.error(e.getMessage());
   throw new ApplicationException("");
  }

 // 获得服务器响应的消息体（不包括http head）
entitys = new StringBuffer();
  HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
  if (entity != null) {
   BufferedReader reader;
   try {
    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"));
    String line = null;
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
     entitys.append(line);
    }
   } catch (IllegalStateException | IOException e) {
    logger.error(e.getMessage());
    throw new ApplicationException("");
   }
  }

 return entitys.toString();
 }

public void saveByHttp(String url, String dirPath, String filePath, boolean append, boolean create) throws ApplicationException
   {
  HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
  httpPost.setHeader("Cookie", cookie);
  CloseableHttpResponse response;
  HttpEntity entity=null;
  try {
   response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
   entity = response.getEntity();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   logger.error(e.getMessage());
   throw new ApplicationException("");
  }
  // 获得服务器响应的消息体（不包括http head）
if (entity != null) {
   try {
    saveToDisk(entity.getContent(), dirPath, filePath, append, create);
   } catch (Exception e) {
    logger.error(e.getMessage());
    throw new ApplicationException("");
   }
  }
 }

/**
  * 将图片保存到 硬盘指定目录下
* 
  * @param in
  * @param dirPath
  * @param filePath
  * @param append
  * @param newFile
  * @throws Exception
  */
 private void saveToDisk(InputStream in, String dirPath, String filePath, boolean append, boolean create)
   throws Exception {
  FileOutputStream fos = null;
  try {
   File dir = new File(dirPath);
   if (dir == null || !dir.exists()) {
    dir.mkdirs();
   }
   // 文件真实路径
 String realPath = dirPath.concat(filePath);
   File file = new File(realPath);

  if (file == null || !file.exists()) {
    file.createNewFile();
   } else {
    if (!create) {
     return;
    }
   }

  fos = new FileOutputStream(file, append);
   byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
   int len = 0;
   while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
    fos.write(buf, 0, len);
   }
   fos.flush();

 } finally {
   if (fos != null)
    fos.close();
   if (in != null)
    in.close();
  }
 }

 
}

本文引用地址： http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-499400-787109.html